Measurement of Double Beta Decay Half-life of Xe with the PandaX-4T Detector
PandaX Collaboration: Lin Si🇨🇳 · Zhaokan Cheng🇨🇳 · Abdusalam Abdukerim🇨🇳 · Zihao Bo🇨🇳 · Wei Chen🇨🇳 · Xun Chen🇨🇳 · Yunhua Chen🇨🇳 · Chen Cheng🇨🇳 · Yunshan Cheng🇨🇳 · Xiangyi Cui🇨🇳 · Yingjie Fan🇨🇳 · Deqing Fang🇨🇳 and 75 other authors
Precise measurement of two-neutrino double beta decay (DBD) half-life is an important step for the searches of Majorana neutrinos with neutrinoless double beta decay. We report the measurement of DBD half-life of Xe using the PandaX-4T dual-phase Time Projection Chamber (TPC) with 3.7-tonne natural xenon and the first 94.9-day physics data release. The background model in the fiducial volume is well constrained in situ by events in the outer active region. With a Xe exposure of 15.5 kg-year, we establish the half-life as years. This is the first DBD half-life measurement with natural xenon and demonstrates the physics capability of a large-scale liquid xenon TPC in the field of rare event searches.