Rapid fluctuation of the tensor polarization of deuteron beams behind carbon foils and their relation to the resonances in the isospin-breaking reaction
H. Seyfarth🇩🇪 · A. Rouba · V. Baryshevsky🇧🇾 · R. Engels🇩🇪 · K. Grigoryev🇩🇪 · F. Rathmann🇩🇪 · H. Ströher🇩🇪
Rapid fluctuations are observed in the tensor-polarization of deuteron beams forward-transmitted through graphite targets. Unpolarized 9.50 to 18.60\,MeV beams from the Köln tandem accelerator were utilized, and the polarization behind seven 36 to 188\,mg/cm targets was measured with a polarimeter based on the reaction. Due to the chosen relation between the areal target densities and the initial beam energies , the seven sets of can be combined in a common plot as a function of . This allows one to understand , measured behind the 188\,mg/cm target at =18.6\,MeV, as resulting from the sequence of differential polarization production during energy degradation in the target from =18.60 to 9.50\,MeV. The rapid fluctuations of are described by 51 Gaussian-distributed cross-sections removing deuterons either in the or in the state from the beam. The 51 fitted central energies with a single exception agree with the energies of the narrow peaks in the excitation functions of the weak, isospin-breaking reaction with population of the second excited state via intermediate excited N states. Strong evidence is found that removal of deuterons in the () state from the beam leads to the formation of N states of established positive (negative) parity. As an application, the removal cross-section functions allow to calculate achievable with carbon targets for initial beam energies between 18.60 and 9.50\,MeV and given by the areal target density. Carbon layers in a sandwich technique would enable between -0.4 and +0.3.