Polarization-transfer measurement to a large-virtuality bound proton in the deuteron
A1 Collaboration: I. Yaron (1) · D. Izraeli (1) · P. Achenbach (2) · H. Arenhövel (2) · J. Beričič(3) · R. Böhm (2) · D. Bosnar (4) · L. Debenjak (3) · M. O. Distler (2) · A. Esser (2) · I. Friščić (4) · R. Gilman (5) and 18 other authors
Possible differences between free and bound protons may be observed in the ratio of polarization-transfer components, . We report the measurement of , in the reaction at low and high missing momenta. Observed increasing deviation of from that of a free proton as a function of the virtuality, similar to that observed in \hefour, indicates that the effect in nuclei is due to the virtuality of the knock-out proton and not due to the average nuclear density. The measured differences from calculations assuming free-proton form factors (), may indicate in-medium modifications.