Centrality dependence of pion freeze-out radii in Pb-Pb collisions at =2.76 TeV
ALICE Collaboration
We report on the measurement of freeze-out radii for pairs of identical-charge pions measured in Pb--Pb collisions at TeV as a function of collision centrality and the average transverse momentum of the pair . Three-dimensional sizes of the system (femtoscopic radii), as well as direction-averaged one-dimensional radii are extracted. The radii decrease with , following a power-law behavior. This is qualitatively consistent with expectations from a collectively expanding system, produced in hydrodynamic calculations. The radii also scale linearly with . This behaviour is compared to world data on femtoscopic radii in heavy-ion collisions. While the dependence is qualitatively similar to results at smaller , a decrease in the ratio is seen, which is in qualitative agreement with specific predictions from hydrodynamic models. The results provide further evidence for the production of a collective, strongly coupled system in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC.