Measurements of Double-Polarized Compton Scattering Asymmetries and Extraction of the Proton Spin Polarizabilities
P. P. Martel🇩🇪 · R. Miskimen🇺🇸 · P. Aguar-Bartolome🇩🇪 · J. Ahrens🇩🇪 · C. S. Akondi🇺🇸 · J. R. M. Annand🇬🇧 · H. J. Arends🇩🇪 · W. Barnes🇺🇸 · R. Beck🇩🇪 · A. Bernstein🇺🇸 · N. Borisov🇷🇺 · A. Braghieri🇮🇹 and 67 other authors
The spin polarizabilities of the nucleon describe how the spin of the nucleon responds to an incident polarized photon. The most model-independent way to measure the nucleon spin polarizabilities is through polarized Compton scattering. Double-polarized Compton scattering asymmetries on the proton were measured in the region using circularly polarized incident photons and a transversely polarized proton target at the Mainz Microtron. Fits to asymmetry data were performed using a dispersion model calculation and a baryon chiral perturbation theory calculation, and a separation of all four proton spin polarizabilities in the multipole basis was achieved. The analysis based on a dispersion model calculation yields , , , and , in units of fm.