PaperPanorama

HEP Phenomenology·hep-ph

Wed·Feb 16, 2022

26 papers15 primary·11 cross-listed·reconstructed*

  1. 01*

    Radiative natural supersymmetry emergent from the string landscape

    Howard Baer🇺🇸 · Vernon Barger🇺🇸 · Dakotah Martinez🇺🇸 · Shadman Salam🇺🇸

    In string theory with flux compactifications, anthropic selection for structure formation from a discretuum of vacuum energy values provides at present our only understanding of the tiny yet positive value of the cosmological constant. We apply similar reasoning to a toy model of the multiverse restricted to vacua with the MSSM as the low energy effective theory. Here, one expects a statistical selection favoring large soft SUSY breaking terms leading to a derived value of the weak scale in each pocket universe (with appropriate electroweak symmetry breaking) which differs from the weak scale as measured in our universe. In contrast, the SUSY preserving \mu parameter is selected uniformly on a log scale as is consistent with the distribution of SM fermion masses: this favors smaller values of \mu. An anthropic selection of the weak scale to within a factor of a few of our measured value -- in order to produce complex nuclei as we know them (atomic principle) -- provides statistical predictions for Higgs and sparticle masses in accord with LHC measurements. The statistical selection then more often leads to (radiatively-driven) {\it natural} SUSY models over the Standard Model or finely-tuned SUSY models such as mSUGRA/CMSSM, split, mini-split, spread, high scale or PeV SUSY. The predicted Higgs and superparticle spectra might be testable at HL-LHC via higgsino pair production but is certainly testable at higher energy hadron colliders with \sqrt{s}~ 30-100 TeV.

    hep-phJHEP(2022)·16 citations
  2. 02*

    QCD Factorization of Quasi Generalized Quark Distributions

    J.P. Ma🇨🇳 · Z.Y. Pang🇨🇳 · G.P. Zhang🇨🇳

    We study the factorization of quasi generalized quark distributions with twist-2 generalized parton distributions. We use an approach which is different than that used in literature. Using the approach we derive the factorization relations of all quasi generalized quark distributions at one-loop. The contributions from twist-2 generalized gluon distributions are included. Our results apply not only to the quasi distributions of a spin-1/2 hadron but also to those of a hadron with any spin.

    hep-phhep-latJHEP(2022)·19 citations
  3. 03*

    Landau quantization and spin polarization of cold magnetized quark matter

    Zhen-Yan Lu🇨🇳 · Jian-Feng Xu🇨🇳 · Xin-Jian Wen🇨🇳 · Guang-Xiong Peng🇨🇳 · Marco Ruggieri🇨🇳

    The magnetic field and density behaviors of various thermodynamic quantities of strange quark matter under compact star conditions are investigated in the framework of the thermodynamically self-consistent quasiparticle model. For individual species, a larger number density leads to a larger magnetic field strength threshold that align all particles parallel or antiparallel to the magnetic field. Accordingly, in contrast to the finite baryon density effect which reduces the spin polarization of magnetized strange quark matter, the magnetic field effect leads to an enhancement of it. We also compute the sound velocity as a function of the baryon density and find the sound velocity shows an obvious oscillation with increasing density. Except for the oscillation, similar to the zero-magnetic field case that the sound velocity grows with increasing density and approaches the conformal limit at high densities from below.

    hep-phnucl-thCPC(2022)·7 citations
  4. 04*

    The quasi-fission phenomeonon of double charm induced by nucleon

    Jun He🇨🇳 · Xiang Liu🇨🇳

    In this work, we study the reaction of a nucleon and a doubly charmed state . Under the assumption of the as a molecular state of , the reaction of the nucleon and is mediated by exchanges of , , , and meson, which results in split of state with two mesons in final state. With the help of the effective Lagrangians, the cross section of process is calculated, and a very large cross section can be obtained with very small incoming momentum of proton. It decrease rapidly with the increase of the momentum to about 10 mb at momenta of order of GeV. Such large cross section suggests that induced by a proton the state is very easy to decay and transit to two mesons. In the rest frame of the state, an obvious accumulation of final meson at small momentum region can be observed in predicted Dalitz plot, which is due to the molecular state interpretation of state. This novel quasi-fission phenomenon of double charm molecular state induced by a proton can be accessible at the forthcoming PANDA experiment.

    hep-phhep-exEPJC(2022)·25 citations
  5. 05*

    Heavy Neutrinos at the FCC-hh in the Model

    Wei Liu🇨🇳 · Suchita Kulkarni🇦🇹 · Frank F. Deppisch🇬🇧

    We investigate the potential of the 100 TeV future circular collider (FCC-hh) to probe heavy neutrinos. We concentrate in particular on heavy neutrino production via a gauge boson and contrast the resulting limits with that mediated by Standard Model weak currents. We consider heavy neutrino decays to semi-leptonic as well as fully leptonic final states, particularly with muon flavour, and we show the importance of considering searches both in prompt and displaced decays of the heavy neutrinos. For prompt final states, semi-leptonic modes are more promising due to smaller background and larger yields, and TeV-scale heavy neutrinos with active-sterile mixing compatible with light neutrino mass generation in a seesaw scenario can be probed for a 5 TeV and gauge coupling as low as . Displaced vertex searches can extend this range to heavy neutrino masses as low as 10 GeV.

    hep-phPRD(2022)·31 citations
  6. 06*

    QCD Predictions for Event-Shape Distributions in Hadronic Higgs Decays

    Guglielmo Coloretti🇨🇭 · Aude Gehrmann-De Ridder🇨🇭 · Christian T Preuss🇨🇭

    We study the six classical event-shape observables in hadronic Higgs decays at next-to-leading order in QCD. To this end, we consider the decay of on-shell Higgs bosons to three partons, taking into account both the Yukawa-induced decay to -quark pairs and the loop-induced decay to two gluons via an effective Higgs-gluon coupling. The results are discussed with a particular focus on the discriminative power of event shapes regarding these two classes of processes.

    hep-phhep-exJHEP(2022)·18 citations
  7. 07*

    Calomplification -- The Power of Generative Calorimeter Models

    Sebastian Bieringer🇩🇪 · Anja Butter🇩🇪 · Sascha Diefenbacher🇩🇪 · Engin Eren🇩🇪 · Frank Gaede🇩🇪 · Daniel Hundhausen🇩🇪 · Gregor Kasieczka🇩🇪 · Benjamin Nachman🇺🇸 · Tilman Plehn🇩🇪 · Mathias Trabs🇩🇪

    Motivated by the high computational costs of classical simulations, machine-learned generative models can be extremely useful in particle physics and elsewhere. They become especially attractive when surrogate models can efficiently learn the underlying distribution, such that a generated sample outperforms a training sample of limited size. This kind of GANplification has been observed for simple Gaussian models. We show the same effect for a physics simulation, specifically photon showers in an electromagnetic calorimeter.

    hep-phhep-exJINST(2022)·62 citations
  8. 08*

    Linear mode analysis from spin transport equation

    Jin Hu🇨🇳

    We provide a linear analysis on normal modes of the spin Boltzmann equation proposed in \cite{Weickgenannt:2021cuo}, where the non-diagonal or polarized part of the transition rate is neglected to ensure the Hermitian property of linearized collision operator. As an instrumental element of spin kinetic theory, the conservation of total angular momentum is explicitly considered, thus our analysis is relevant to the recent investigation on the issue of local spin polarization. By treating the linearized collision operator as an evolution operator, solving the normal modes turns out a degenerate perturbation problem in quantum mechanics. The dispersion relations of spinless modes are in accordance with well-known calculations, while the frequencies of spin modes are also determined up to second-order in wave vector and the second order expressions are only formal solutions to be further determined. Moreover, the relaxation of spin density is related to our linear mode analysis, which shall play a big role in investigating the issues of the local spin polarization in the relativistic heavy-ion collisions.

    hep-phnucl-thPRD(2022)·29 citations
  9. 09*

    Interplay of Beam Polarisation and Systematic Uncertainties in Electroweak Precision Measurements at Future Colliders

    Jakob Beyer🇩🇪 · Jenny List🇩🇪

    Future high-energy colliders will provide some of the most precise tests of the Standard Model. Statistical uncertainties on electroweak precision observables and triple gauge couplings are expected to improve by orders of magnitude over current measurements. This provides a new challenge in accurately assessing and minimizing the impact of experimental systematic uncertainties. Beam polarization may hold a unique potential to isolate and determine the size of systematic effects. So far, studies have mainly focused on the statistical improvements from beam polarisation. This study aims to assess, for the first time, its impact on systematic uncertainties. A combined fit of precision observables, such as chiral fermion couplings and anomalous triple gauge couplings, together with experimental systematic effects is performed on generator-level differential distribution of 2-fermion and 4-fermion final-states. Different configurations of available beam polarisations and luminosities are tested with and without systematic effects, and will be discussed in the context of the existing projections on fermion and gauge boson couplings from detailed experimental simulations.

    hep-phhep-exJPS Conf.Proc.(2022)·3 citations
  10. 10*

    -hybrid Inflation, Gravitino Dark Matter and Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background from Cosmic Strings

    Adeela Afzal🇵🇰 · Waqas Ahmed🇨🇳 · Mansoor Ur Rehman🇵🇰 · Qaisar Shafi🇺🇸

    We present a successful realization of supersymmetric -hybrid inflation model based on a gauged extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, with the soft supersymmetry breaking terms are playing an important role. Successful non-thermal leptogenesis with gravitino dark matter yields a reheat temperature in the range GeV. This corresponds to the predictions for the tensor to scalar ratio, and for the running of the scalar spectral index. The breaking scale is estimated as , calculated at the central value of the scalar spectral index, , reported by Planck 2018. Finally, in a grand unified theory setup the dimensionless string tension parameter associated with the metastable strings is in the range corresponding to a stochastic gravitational wave background lying within the 2 bound of the recent NANOGrav 12.5-yr data.

    hep-phastro-ph.COPRD(2022)·38 citations
  11. 11*

    Tau longitudinal and transverse polarizations from visible kinematics in (anti-)neutrino nucleus scattering

    E. Hernández🇪🇸 · J. Nieves🇪🇸 · F. Sánchez🇨🇭 · J. E. Sobczyk🇩🇪

    Since the reaction is notoriously difficult to be directly measured, the information on the dynamics of this nuclear process should be extracted from the analysis of the energy and angular distributions of the tau decay visible products. These distributions depend on the components of the tau-polarization vector. We give, for the first time, the general expression for the outgoing hadron (pion or rho meson) energy and angular differential cross section for the sequential and reactions. Though all possible nuclear reaction mechanisms contribute to the distribution, it may be possible to isolate/enhance one of them by implementing appropriate selection criteria. For the case of the quasi-elastic reaction off oxygen and neutrino energies below 6 GeV, we show that the pion distributions are sensitive to the details of the tau-polarization components. We find significant differences between the full calculation, where the longitudinal and transverse components of the tau polarization vector vary with the energy and the scattering angle of the produced tau, and the simplified scheme in which the polarizations are set to one and zero (respective asymptotic values in the high energy regime). In addition to its potential impact on neutrino oscillation analyses, this result can be used to further test different nuclear models, since these observables provide complementary information to that obtained by means of the inclusive nuclear weak charged-current differential cross section. We also study the effects on the cross section of the , nuclear structure functions, which contributions are proportional to the charged lepton mass, and therefore difficult to constrain in muon and electron neutrino experiments.

    hep-phnucl-thPLB(2022)·14 citations
  12. 12*

    Light-Cone Sum Rules Analysis of Weak Decays

    Xiao-Hui Hu🇨🇳 · Yu-Ji Shi🇩🇪

    In this work, we investigate the semi-leptonic weak decays of spin-1/2 doubly-heavy baryons into spin-3/2 singly-heavy baryons within light-cone sum rules. Using the parallel components of the light-cone distribution amplitudes of , the transition form factors for these decays are calculated both analytically and numerically. The numerical results for these semi-leptonic weak decays widths and branching ratios are also predicted, which are compared with the same predictions by other theoretical approaches in the literatures. These phenomenology predictions can be tested by the experiments in the future.

    hep-phPRD(2023)·8 citations
  13. 13*

    Production of forward heavy-flavour dijets at the LHCb within -factorization approach

    Rafal Maciula🇵🇱 · Roman Pasechnik🇸🇪 · Antoni Szczurek🇵🇱

    We calculate differential cross sections for - and -dijet production in -scattering at TeV in the -factorization and hybrid approaches with different unintegrated parton distribution functions (uPDFs). We present distributions in transverse momentum and pseudorapidity of the leading jet, rapidity difference between the jets and the dijet invariant mass. Our results are compared to recent LHCb data on forward production of heavy flavour dijets, measured recently for the first time individually for both, charm and bottom flavours. We found that an agreement between the predictions and the data within the full -factorization is strongly related to the modelling of the large- behaviour of the gluon uPDFs which is usually not well constrained. The problem may be avoided following the hybrid factorization approach. Then a good description of the measured distributions is obtained with the Parton-Branching, the Kimber-Martin-Ryskin, the Kutak-Sapeta and the Jung setA0 CCFM gluon uPDFs. We calculate also differential distributions for the ratio of and cross sections. In all cases we obtain the ratio close to 1 which is caused by the condition on minimal jet transverse momentum ( GeV) introduced in the experiment, that makes the role of heavy quark mass almost negligible. The LHCb experimental ratio seems a bit larger. We discuss potentially important for the ratio effect of - or -quark gluon radiative corrections related to emission outside of the jet cone. The found effect seems rather small. More refine calculation requires full simulation of - and -jets which goes beyond of the scope of the present paper.

    hep-phhep-exPRD(2022)·6 citations
  14. 14*

    Emission of high-energy gamma quanta by ultrarelativistic electrons on nuclei in strong x-ray fields

    S.P. Roshchupkin🇷🇺 · A.V. Dubov🇷🇺 · S.S. Starodub🇺🇦

    The possibility of radiation of high-energy gamma quanta with energies of the order of 100 GeV by ultrarelativistic electrons on nuclei in strong X-ray fields with intensities up to has been theoretically studied. It is shown that this effect can be realized under special experimental conditions in the process of resonant spontaneous bremsstrahlung radiation of ultrarelativistic electrons on nuclei in an external electromagnetic field. These special experimental conditions determine the characteristic energy of the electrons. This characteristic energy should be significantly less than the energy of the initial electrons. Under these conditions, spontaneous gamma quanta are emitted in a narrow cone with energies close to the energy of the initial electrons. Moreover, the resonant differential cross-sections of such processes can exceed the corresponding differential cross-section without an external field by twenty orders of magnitude. The results obtained can explain the occurrence of high-energy gamma quanta near pulsars and magnetars.

    hep-phUniverse(2022)·4 citations
  15. 15*

    Effect of minimal length uncertainty on neutrino oscillation

    Fidele J. Twagirayezu🇺🇸

    In this paper, we study the effect of the minimal length on neutrino oscillation in a static magnetic field. In the framework of the generalized uncertainty principle, we reformulate the Hamiltonian for a relativistic neutrino moving in a magnetic field oriented along the z-direction of Cartesian coordinates. Using the modified energy spectrum, we obtain the oscillation probability for different neutrino flavors. In addition, we obtain the energy differences for the neutrino-mass eigenstates. We find that the energy and energy difference depend on the minimal length parameter {\alpha}, and the energy difference becomes independent of {\alpha} when the magnetic field is not present. In addition, we find that the modified probability of oscillation differs from the usual probability of oscillation if a magnetic field is present. Using the current experimental result, we estimate the upper bound on the deformation parameter and the minimal length, and find that the upper bound on the minimal length scale is less than the electroweak scale. If the minimal length is at Planck scale, the minimal length formalism leads to the same result as a quantum theory of gravity with an effective invariant dimension-5 Lagrangian including neutrino and Higgs fields.

    hep-phZ.Naturforsch.A(2023)·8 citations
  16. 16*

    Environmental selection of the cosmological constant and electroweak scales

    Matteo Moretti🇮🇹 · Francisco Gil Pedro🇮🇹

    We investigate whether selfish/Goldilocks Higgs models can be extended to accomodate vacua with both the right Higgs mass and cosmological constant. Through the introduction of multiple four-form fields coupled with the Higgs scalar boson we find that both the cosmological constant and the electroweak hierarchy problems can be addressed simultaneously, without inserting the relevant physical scales by hand and avoiding fine tuning. The resulting bounds on the brane charges, the only dimensionful free parameter of the theory, depend on the strength of the four-form scalar coupling and can be of the same order of magnitude as those necessary for a solution to the cosmological constant problem alone via the Bousso-Polchinski mechanism.

    hep-thgr-qchep-phJHEP(2022)·3 citations
  17. 17*

    An open-source modular framework for quantum computing

    Stefano Carrazza🇮🇹 · Stavros Efthymiou🇦🇪 · Marco Lazzarin🇦🇪 · Andrea Pasquale🇮🇹

    In this proceedings we describe the current development status and recent technical achievements of Qibo, an open-source framework for quantum simulation. After a concise overview of the project goal, we introduce the modular layout for backend abstraction released in version 0.1.7. We discuss the advantages of each backend choice with particular emphasis on hardware accelerators for quantum state vector simulation. Finally, we summarize the primitives and models currently available.

    quant-phhep-phphysics.comp-phJ.Phys.Conf.Ser.(2023)·23 citations
  18. 18*

    The Supersymmetry Breaking Soft Terms, and Fermion Masses and Mixings in the Supersymmetric Pati-Salam Model from Intersecting D6-branes

    Mudassar Sabir🇨🇳 · Tianjun Li🇨🇳 · Adeel Mansha🇨🇳 · Xiao-Chuan Wang🇨🇳

    A supersymmetric Pati-Salam model with wrapping number equal to 5 has been constructed in Type IIA orientifolds on with intersecting D6-branes recently. In particular, the string-scale gauge coupling unification can be achieved due to the intermediate-scale vector-like particles from sector. We calculate the supersymmetry breaking soft terms, and study the Standard Model (SM) fermion masses and mixings. There are nine pairs of Higgs doublets from sector. Interestingly, we can explain the SM quark masses and mixings, as well as the charged leptons masses from three point and four-point Yukawa interactions. Moreover, we calculate the supersymmetry breaking soft terms in a previous model with gauge coupling unification since we find a typo in the previous study.

    hep-thhep-phJHEP(2022)·16 citations
  19. 19*

    Cosmic-ray propagation and production of secondary particles in the Galaxy

    Pedro de la Torre Luque🇸🇪

    Cosmic rays are nowadays a crucial tool to study the astrophysics of extreme objects in the Universe, the cosmic environmental plasma (both Galactic and extra-galactic), the physics of nuclear interactions or the properties of elementary particles at very high energies and even cosmological problems such as the dark matter puzzle. In this thesis, the phenomenology on the transport of Galactic cosmic rays is studied in light of the most recent experimental data in the field and new analyses are presented in order to obtain better constraints. Throughout the thesis, secondary particles produced from collisions of cosmic rays with the interstellar gas, such as secondary cosmic ray nuclei (B, Be and Li), antiprotons and gamma rays, are treated in order to adjust and test our models and probe different scenarios, such as possible signatures of dark matter decay or annihilation. A preliminary version of the upcoming DRAGON2 code has been used to perform the propagation computations. With the increasing accuracy of CR data a number of anomalies have appear with respect to the standard paradigm of propagation of charged particles in the Galaxy. In this thesis, we demonstrate that some of these anomalies disappear by taking into account the systematic uncertainties involving these kind of analyses, specially cross sections uncertainties.

    astro-ph.HEhep-ph3 citations
  20. 20*

    Lattice QCD Calculations of Parton Physics

    Martha Constantinou🇺🇸 · Luigi Del Debbio🇬🇧 · Xiangdong Ji🇺🇸 · Huey-Wen Lin🇺🇸 · Keh-Fei Liu🇺🇸 · Christopher Monahan🇺🇸 · Kostas Orginos🇺🇸 · Peter Petreczky🇺🇸 · Jian-Wei Qiu🇺🇸 · David Richards🇺🇸 · Nobuo Sato🇺🇸 · Phiala Shanahan🇺🇸 and 3 other authors

    In this document, we summarize the status and challenges of calculating parton physics in lattice QCD for the US Particle Physics Community Planning Exercise (a.k.a. "Snowmass"). While PDF-moments calculations have been very successful and been continuously improved, new methods have been developed to calculate distributions directly in -space. Many recent lattice studies have been focused on calculating isovector PDFs of the pion and nucleon, learning to control systematics associated with excited-state contamination, renormalization and continuum extrapolations, pion-mass and finite-volume effects, etc. Although in some cases, the lattice results are already competitive with experimental data, to reach the level of precision in a wide range of for unpolarized nucleon PDFs impactful for future collider physics remains a challenge, and may require exascale supercomputing power. The new theoretical methods open the door for calculating other partonic observables which will be the focus of the experimental program in nuclear physics, including generalized parton distributions and transverse-momentum dependent PDFs. A fruitful interplay between experimental data and lattice-QCD calculations will usher in a new era for parton physics and hadron structure.

    hep-lathep-ph61 citations
  21. 21*

    CTA Sensitivity on TeV scale Dark Matter Models with Complementary Limits from Direct Detection

    C. Duangchan🇹🇭 · C. Pongkitivanichkul🇹🇭 · P. Uttayarat🇹🇭 · A. Jardin-Blicq🇹🇭 · M. Wechakama🇹🇭 · T. Klangburam🇹🇭 · W. Treesukrat🇹🇭 · D. Samart🇹🇭 · U. Sawangwit🇹🇭 · A. Aguirre-Santaella🇪🇸 · M. A. Sánchez-Conde🇪🇸

    With ever increasing pressure from collider physics and direct detection experiments, particle physics models of TeV scale dark matter are gaining more attention. In this work, we consider two realizations of the class of scalar portal dark matter scenarios -- the inverse seesaw model and the inert doublet model. Observations by the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) of very-high-energy rays from dark matter annihilation in the context of these models are simulated for the Draco and Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxies, and later analyzed using ctools. We study the potential of CTA for the 5 detection of a dark matter annihilation signal. In the absence of a signal, we also derive the 2 upper limits on the annihilation cross-section. We compare our projected CTA sensitivity against the projected sensitivity of the next generation of direct detection experiment, i.e. XENONnT. Although the limits from CTA are significantly improved compared with the previous generations of -ray experiments, they are still orders of magnitude above the thermal relic cross-section for the considered targets. In the case of the inverse seesaw model, the constraint from the future direct detection experiment XENONnT is much weaker than the CTA sensitivity, whereas for the inert doublet model, XENONnT gives a bound an order of magnitude stronger compared to the CTA limits.

    astro-ph.HEhep-phJCAP(2022)·7 citations
  22. 22*

    Importance of the X-ray edge singularity for the detection of relic neutrinos in the PTOLEMY project

    Zhiyang Tan🇳🇱 · Vadim Cheianov🇳🇱

    Direct detection of relic neutrinos in a beta-decay experiment is an ambitious goal that has long been beyond the reach of available technology. One of the most challenging practical difficulties for such an experiment is managing a large amount of radioactive material without compromising the energy resolution required to distinguish useful events from the substantial beta-decay background. The PTOLEMY project offers an innovative solution to this problem by depositing radioactive material on graphene. While this approach is expected to address the main challenge, it introduces new issues due to the proximity of the beta decayers to a solid-state system. In this work, we focus on the effect of the shakeup of the graphene electron system caused by a beta-decay event. We calculate the distortion of the relic neutrino peaks resulting from this shakeup, analyze the impact of the distortion on the visibility of neutrino capture events, and discuss potential technological solutions to enhance the visibility of these events.

    physics.ins-detcond-mat.mes-hallhep-phSciPost Phys.(2024)·8 citations
  23. 23*

    In-medium isospin impurity from charge symmetry breaking in the mirror hypernuclei

    M. Schäfer🇮🇱 · N. Barnea🇮🇱 · A. Gal🇮🇱

    The separation energies in the mirror hypernuclei exhibit large charge symmetry breaking (CSB). Analyzing this CSB within pionless effective field theory while using partially conserved baryon-baryon SU(3) flavor symmetry, we deduce a induced in-medium admixture amplitude in the dominantly isospin hyperon. Our results confirm the free-space value inferred directly within the SU(3) baryon octet by Dalitz and von-Hippel in 1964 and reaffirmed in a recent QCD+QED lattice calculation. Furthermore, exploring the consequences of SU(3) flavor symmetry on the -nucleon interaction, we find that CSB is expected to impact the and spin channels in opposite directions, with the latter dominating by an order of magnitude. These observations explain a recent deduction of -nucleon CSB strengths.

    nucl-thhep-phnucl-exPRC(2022)·13 citations
  24. 24*

    Blazar-Boosted Dark Matter at Super-Kamiokande

    Alessandro Granelli🇮🇹 · Piero Ullio🇮🇹 · Jin-Wei Wang🇮🇹

    Dark matter particles near the center of a blazar, after being accelerated by the elastic collisions with relativistic electrons and protons in the blazar jet, can be energetic enough to trigger detectable signals at terrestrial detectors. In this work, focusing on the blazars TXS 0506+056 and BL Lacertae, we derive novel limits on the cross section of the elastic scattering between dark matter and electrons by means of the available Super-Kamiokande data. Thanks to the large blazar-boosted dark matter flux, the limit on the dark matter-electron scattering cross section for dark matter masses below 100 MeV can be as low as , which is orders of magnitude stronger than the analogous results from galactic cosmic rays.

    astro-ph.HEhep-phJCAP(2022)·79 citations
  25. 25*

    Gravitational dynamics in Higgs inflation: Preinflation and preheating with an auxiliary field

    Cristian Joana🇧🇪

    The dynamics of both the preinflationary and the preheating epochs for a model consisting of a Higgs inflaton plus an additional auxiliary field are studied in full General Relativity. The minimally coupled auxiliary field allows for parametric-type resonances that successfully transfer energy from the inflaton condensate to particle excitations in both fields. Depending on the interaction strengths of the fields, the broad resonance periods lead to structure formation consisting of large under/over-densities, and possibly the formation of compact objects. Moreover, when confronting the same model to multi-field inhomogeneous preinflation, the onset of inflation is shown to be a robust outcome. At relatively large Higgs values, the non-minimal coupling acts as a stabilizer, protecting the dynamics of the inflaton, and significantly reducing the impact of perturbations in other fields and matter sectors. These investigations further confirm the robustness of Higgs inflation to multi-field inhomogeneous initial conditions, while putting in evidence the formation of complex structures during the reheating.

    astro-ph.COgr-qchep-phhep-thPRD(2022)·28 citations
  26. 26*

    Chiral Symmetry Breaking and Quark Bilinear Condensate in Large N QCD

    Ryosuke Sato🇯🇵

    We discuss spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and quark bilinear condensate in large QCD. It has been known that the existence of meson is implied in large QCD as pointed out by Witten and Veneziano. First, we show that the existence of and Ward-Takahashi identities imply the existence of the Nambu-Goldstone bosons from chiral symmetry breaking . Second, we show that a QCD inequality implies a nonzero lower bound on the quark bilinear condensate.

    hep-thhep-lathep-phPTEP(2022)·2 citations

* Reconstructed cohort: no mailing for this day survives in the archive. Papers are grouped by their submission times and arXiv's announcement cut-off, assuming announcement without delay; positions follow identifier order. Validated at ~91% exact-day agreement against the archived era.