PaperPanorama

HEP Phenomenology·hep-ph

Mon·Sep 16, 2019

17 papers13 primary·4 cross-listed·reconstructed*

  1. 01*

    Flavor techniques for LFV processes: Higgs decays in a general seesaw model

    Xabier Marcano🇫🇷 · Roberto A. Morales🇪🇸

    Lepton flavor violating processes are optimal observables to test new physics, since they are forbidden in the Standard Model while they may be generated in new theories. The usual approach to these processes is to perform the computations in the physical basis; nevertheless this may lose track of the dependence on some of the fundamental parameters, in particular on those at the origin of the flavor violation. Consequently, in order to obtain analytical expressions directly in terms of these parameters, flavor techniques are often preferred. In this work, we focus on the mass insertion approximation technique, which works with the interaction states instead of the physical ones, and provides diagrammatic expansions of the observables. After reviewing the basics of this technique with two simple examples, we apply it to the lepton flavor violating Higgs decays in the framework of a general type-I seesaw model with an arbitrary number of right-handed neutrinos. We derive an effective vertex valid to compute these observables when the right-handed neutrino masses are above the electroweak scale and show that we recover previous results obtained for low scale seesaws. Finally, we apply current constraints on the model to conclude on maximum Higgs decay rates, which unfortunately are far from current experimental sensitivities.

    hep-phFront.in Phys.(2020)·21 citations
  2. 02*

    Geometric Optimization of the MATHUSLA Detector

    Imran Alkhatib

    MATHUSLA is a proposed displaced vertex detector for neutral long-lived particle decays. It was proposed with general specifications of the size of its decay volume and its location. In this study, different simplified models containing LLPs are investigated using Monte Carlo event generators, and LLP decay probability maps are generated. Specific optimal configurations for the detector are found for each model according to available land around the CMS detector. We demonstrate that the placement and dimensions of a proposed 10000 m2 engineering benchmark can be modified so that an improvement in acceptance (up to 12% more LLP decays) is observed. Also, it is found that the engineering benchmark would observe about 80% of the number of LLP decays that the earlier MATHUSLA200 physics sensitivity benchmark with four times the area would observe.

    hep-phhep-ex4 citations
  3. 03*

    A radiative seesaw model with GeV singlet-doublet fermion and TeV triplet scalar dark matter

    J. Fiaschi🇩🇪 · M. Klasen🇩🇪 · S. May🇩🇪

    By extending the Standard Model with singlet-doublet fermions and triplet scalars, all odd under a new symmetry, we introduce a radiative seesaw model that can simultaneously account for dark matter, explain the existence of neutrino masses and allow for gauge coupling unification. We explore the viable parameter space of the model after imposing collider, Higgs mass, dark matter, neutrino mass and lepton flavour violation constraints. We find that dark matter in this model is fermionic for masses below about 1 TeV and scalar above and observe a high degree of complementarity between direct detection and lepton flavour violation experiments, which should soon allow to fully probe the fermionic dark matter sector and at least partially the scalar dark matter sector.

    hep-phPoS(2020)·0 citations
  4. 04*

    Gauge-invariant condensation in the nonequilibrium quark-gluon plasma

    Jürgen Berges🇩🇪 · Kirill Boguslavski🇦🇹 · Mark Mace🇫🇮 · Jan M. Pawlowski🇩🇪

    The large density of gluons, which is present shortly after a nuclear collision at very high energies, can lead to the formation of a condensate. We identify a gauge-invariant order parameter for condensation based on elementary non-perturbative excitations of the plasma, which are described by spatial Wilson loops. Using real-time lattice simulations, we demonstrate that a self-similar transport process towards low momenta builds up a macroscopic zero mode. Our findings reveal intriguing similarities to recent discoveries of condensation phenomena out of equilibrium in table-top experiments with ultracold Bose gases.

    hep-phcond-mat.quant-gashep-latPRD(2020)·29 citations
  5. 05*

    In the Pursuit of and its Charmed Partner

    J.Y. Süngü🇹🇷 · A. Türkan🇹🇷 · E. Veli Veliev🇹🇷

    The recent observation by the D collaboration of the first tetraquark candidate with four different quark flavors and in the channel having a narrow structure, has still not been confirmed by other collaborations. Further independent experiments are required either to confirm the state or to set limits on its production. Though quantum numbers are not exactly clear, the results existing in the literature indicate that it is probably an axial-vector or scalar state candidate. In this study, mass and pole residue of the resonance assuming as a tightly bound diquark, with spin-parity both or are calculated using two-point Thermal SVZ sum rules technique by including condensates up to dimension six. Moreover, its partner in the charm sector is also discussed. Investigations defining the thermal properties of and its charmed partner may provide valuable hints and information for the upcoming experiments such as CMS, LHCb and PANDA.

    hep-phActa Phys.Polon.B(2019)·10 citations
  6. 06*

    Effective Lagrangian Approach to Top Decay via Flavor Changing Neutral Current

    Zenro Hioki (U. Tokushima)🇯🇵 · Kazumasa Ohkuma (Okayama U. Science)🇯🇵 · Akira Uejima (Okayama U. Science)🇯🇵

    We study possible non-standard and couplings, which induce flavor-changing neutral-current decays of the top quark, in the effective-Lagrangian framework. The corresponding interaction Lagrangian comes from several invariant dimension-6 effective operators, and it includes four independent complex-number coupling constants. Constraints on those non-standard coupling constants in each interaction are derived by using the present experimental limits of the branching fractions for and processes. Expected improvements of the constraints at future facilities are discussed as well. It is also pointed out that some correlations hold among those constrained coupling constants.

    hep-phhep-exPoS(2019)·1 citation
  7. 07*

    Phenomenological analysis of the possible impact of Double Parton Scattering in double production at the COMPASS detector using the CERN beam at 190 GeV/c

    Sergey Koshkarev🇪🇪

    In this paper we discuss the impact of the Double Parton Scattering (DPS) mechanism for the production of pairs at the COMPASS energy. We find that the kinematics suppresses the DPS cross section by a factor of . The upper limit for the double production DPS cross section at the COMPASS energy is estimated. The Feynman- distributions of double production with the CERN beam are presented.

    hep-ph7 citations
  8. 08*

    Effective field theory approach to lepton number violating decays : short-distance contribution

    Yi Liao (Nankai U., CHEP Peking U.)🇨🇳 · Xiao-Dong Ma (Nankai U., Taiwan U.)🇹🇼 · Hao-Lin Wang (Nankai U.)🇨🇳

    This is the first paper of our systematic efforts on lepton number violating (LNV) hadronic decays in the effective field theory approach. These decays provide information complementary to popular nuclear neutrinoless double- () decay in that they can probe LNV interactions involving heavier quarks and charged leptons. We may call them hadronic decays in short, though refers to all charged leptons. In this work we investigate the decays that arise from short-distance or contact interactions involving four quark fields and two charged lepton fields, which have canonical dimension nine (dim-9) at leading order in low energy effective field theory (LEFT). We make a complete analysis on the basis of all dim-9 operators that violate lepton number by two units, and compute their one-loop QCD renormalization effects. We match these effective interactions in LEFT to those in chiral perturbation theory (PT) for pseudoscalar mesons, and determine the resulting hadronic low energy constants (LECs) by chiral symmetry and lattice results in the literature. The obtained decay rate is general in that all physics at and above the electroweak scale is completely parameterized by the relevant Wilson coefficients in LEFT and hadronic LECs in PT. Assuming the standard model effective field theory (SMEFT) is the appropriate effective field theory between some new physics scale and the electroweak scale, we match our LEFT results to SMEFT whose leading effective interactions arise from LNV dim-7 operators. This connection to SMEFT simplifies significantly the interaction structures entering in the kaon decays, and we employ the current experimental bounds to set constraints on the relevant Wilson coefficients in SMEFT.

    hep-phJHEP(2020)·38 citations
  9. 09*

    Fierz-complete NJL model study III: Emergence from quark-gluon dynamics

    Jens Braun🇩🇪 · Marc Leonhardt🇩🇪 · Martin Pospiech🇩🇪

    Our understanding of the dynamics and the phase structure of dense strong-interaction matter is to a large extent still built on the analysis of low-energy models, such as those of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-type. In this work, we analyze the emergence of the latter class of models at intermediate and low energy scales from fundamental quark-gluon interactions. To this end, we study the renormalization group flow of a Fierz-complete set of four-quark interactions and monitor their strength at finite temperature and quark chemical potential. At small quark chemical potential, we find that the scalar-pseudoscalar interaction channel is dynamically rendered most dominant by the gauge degrees of freedom, indicating the formation of a chiral condensate. Moreover, the inclusion of quark-gluon interactions leaves a significant imprint on the dynamics as measured by the curvature of the finite-temperature phase boundary which we find to be in accordance with lattice QCD results. At large quark chemical potential, we then observe that the dominance pattern of the four-quark couplings is changed by the underlying quark-gluon dynamics, without any fine-tuning of the four-quark couplings. In this regime, the scalar-pseudoscalar interaction channel becomes subleading and the dominance pattern suggests the formation of a chirally symmetric diquark condensate. In particular, our study confirms the importance of explicit breaking for the formation of this type of condensate at high densities.

    hep-phnucl-thPRD(2020)·88 citations
  10. 10*

    Resonance production of keV sterile neutrinos in core-collapse supernovae and lepton number diffusion

    Vsevolod Syvolap🇩🇰 · Oleg Ruchayskiy🇩🇰 · Alexey Boyarsky🇳🇱

    We investigate how hypothetical particles - sterile neutrinos - can be produced in the interior of exploding supernovae via the resonant conversion of and . The novelty of our treatment lies in the proper account of the resulting lepton number diffusion. We compute the yield of sterile neutrinos and find that even after taking into account back reaction, sterile neutrinos can carry out a sizeable fraction of the total energy of the explosion comparable to that of active neutrinos. The production is, however, exponentially sensitive to the temperature in the inner supernovae regions, making robust predictions of challenging. In order to understand whether this production affects supernova evolution and can therefore be constrained, detailed simulations including the effects of sterile neutrinos are needed.

    hep-phastro-ph.COastro-ph.HEPRD(2022)·34 citations
  11. 11*

    Tetraquark-adequate QCD sum rules for quark-exchange processes

    Wolfgang Lucha🇦🇹 · Dmitri Melikhov🇦🇹 · Hagop Sazdjian🇫🇷

    We consider quark-hadron duality relations and QCD sum rules for correlators involving exotic tetraquark currents, here specializing to the case of quark-exchange processes. We point out the differences they exhibit with respect to the cases involving ordinary bilinear quark currents. Based on the observation that only diagrams possessing at least four-quark singularities can contribute to the formation of tetraquark states, we show that the quark-hadron duality relations and the corresponding sum rules split into two non-overlapping relations. The ultimate tetraquark-adequate QCD sum rule is concerned only with one of these relations, in which the operator product expansion starts with diagrams of order .

    hep-phPRD(2019)·22 citations
  12. 12*

    A theory for scotogenic dark matter stabilised by residual gauge symmetry

    Julio Leite🇧🇷 · Oleg Popov🇰🇷 · Rahul Srivastava🇪🇸 · José W. F. Valle🇪🇸

    Dark matter stability can result from a residual matter-parity symmetry, following naturally from the spontaneous breaking of the gauge symmetry. Here we explore this idea in the context of the electroweak extension of the standard model. The key feature of our new scotogenic dark matter theory is the use of a triplet scalar boson with anti-symmetric Yukawa couplings. This naturally implies that one of the light neutrinos is massless and, as a result, there is a lower bound for the decay rate.

    hep-phPLB(2020)·34 citations
  13. 13*

    Chiral symmetry and Heun's equation

    Yoon-Seok Choun🇰🇷 · Sang-Jin Sin🇰🇷

    We show that the current quark mass should vanish to be consistent with the QCD color confinement: a bag model leads us to Heun's equation, which requests that not only the energy but also the string tension should be quantized. This is due to the presence of higher order singularity which requests higher regularity condition demanding that parameters of the theory should be related to one another. As a result, the Hadron spectrum is consistent with the Regge trajectory only when quark mass vanishes. Therefore, in this model, the chiral symmetry is a consequence of the confinement.

    hep-phhep-thInt.J.Mod.Phys.A(2020)·2 citations
  14. 14*

    Towards the Hadron-Quark Continuity Via a Topology Change in Compact Stars

    Yong-Liang Ma🇨🇳 · Mannque Rho🇫🇷

    We construct a generalized EFT approach to dense compact-star matter that exploits the CCP for hadron-quark continuity at high density, hidden topology and hidden symmetries of QCD. No Landau-Ginzburg-Wilsonian-type phase transition is involved. The microscopic DoF of QCD possibly intervening at high baryonic density are traded in for fractionalized topological objects. Essential in the description are symmetries invisible in QCD in the matter-free vacuum: Scale symmetry, flavor local symmetry and parity-doubling. The partial emergence of scale symmetry is signaled by a dilatonic scalar in a "pseudo-conformal" structure. Flavor gauge symmetry manifests with the meson mass going toward a Wilsonian RGFP identified with the VMFP at which the gauge boson mass goes to zero. Parity doubling is to take place as the quasi-nucleon mass converges to the chiral invariant . The theory accounts satisfactorily for all known properties of normal nuclear matter and makes certain predictions that are drastically different from what's available in the literature. In particular, it provides a topological mechanism, argued to be robust, for the cross-over from soft-to-hard EoS that predicts the star properties in overall agreement with the presently available data, including the maximum star mass and the recent LIGO/Virgo GW data. What is most glaringly different from all other approaches known, however, is the prediction for the rapid convergence to a sound velocity of star at a density , far from the asymptotic density expected in pQCD. We interpret this to signal the onset of albeit approximate conformal symmetry in dense compact-star matter. The model developed here could bring out a new paradigm in nuclear/hadron physics, exploiting ideas in condensed matter physics, nuclear and particle physics and astrophysics.

    nucl-thhep-phPPNP(2020)·84 citations
  15. 15*

    Special Galileon at one loop

    Filip Přeučil🇨🇿 · Jiří Novotný🇨🇿

    We present a complete one-loop renormalization of the Special Galileon matrix. Especially we give a complete list of the higher derivative operators which are necessary for one-loop on-shell renormalization and prove the invariance of the one-loop on-shell effective action with respect to the Special Galileon symmetry. This enables us to enlarge the validity of the enhanced soft behavior of the scattering amplitudes to the one-loop level. As an illustration we discuss explicitly the four-point and five-point one-loop scattering amplitudes and comment on some conjectures appearing in the existing literature.

    hep-thhep-phJHEP(2019)·10 citations
  16. 16*

    Classifying Topological Charge in SU(3) Yang-Mills Theory with Machine Learning

    Takuya Matsumoto🇯🇵 · Masakiyo Kitazawa🇯🇵 · Yasuhiro Kohno🇯🇵

    We apply a machine learning technique for identifying the topological charge of quantum gauge configurations in four-dimensional SU(3) Yang-Mills theory. The topological charge density measured on the original and smoothed gauge configurations with and without dimensional reduction is used as inputs for the neural networks (NN) with and without convolutional layers. The gradient flow is used for the smoothing of the gauge field. We find that the topological charge determined at a large flow time can be predicted with high accuracy from the data at small flow times by the trained NN; for example, the accuracy exceeds with the data at . High robustness against the change of simulation parameters is also confirmed with a fixed physical volume. We find that the best performance is obtained when the spatial coordinates of the topological charge density are fully integrated out in preprocessing, which implies that our convolutional NN does not find characteristic structures in multi-dimensional space relevant for the determination of the topological charge.

    hep-latcs.CVcs.LGhep-phPTEP(2021)·12 citations
  17. 17*

    Light-Meson Spectroscopy with COMPASS

    Bernhard Ketzer🇩🇪 · Boris Grube🇩🇪 · Dmitry Ryabchikov🇩🇪

    Despite decades of research, we still lack a detailed quantitative understanding of the way quantum chromodynamics (QCD) generates the spectrum of hadrons. Precise experimental studies of the hadron excitation spectrum and the dynamics of hadrons help to improve models and to test effective theories and lattice QCD simulations. In addition, QCD seems to allow hadrons beyond the three-quark and quark-antiquark configurations of the constituent-quark model. These so-called exotic hadrons contain additional constituent (anti)quarks or excited gluonic fields that contribute to the quantum numbers of the hadron. The COMPASS experiment at CERN is studying the excitation spectrum of light mesons composed of up, down, and strange quarks. The excited mesons are produced via the strong interaction by scattering a 190 GeV/c pion beam off proton or nuclear targets. On heavy nuclear targets, in addition the electromagnetic interaction contributes in the form of quasi-real photon exchange at very low four-momentum transfer squared. COMPASS has performed the most comprehensive analyses to date of isovector resonances decaying into multi-particle final states. In this review, we give a general introduction into scattering theory and the employed partial-wave analysis techniques. We also describe novel methods developed for the high-precision COMPASS data. The COMPASS results are summarized and compared to previous measurements. In addition, we discuss possible signals for exotic mesons and conclude that COMPASS data provide solid evidence for the existence of the manifestly exotic , which has quantum numbers forbidden for a quark-model state, and of the , which does not fit into the quark-model spectrum. By isolating the contributions from quasi-real photon exchange, COMPASS has measured the radiative widths of the and, for the first time, that of the .

    hep-exhep-phPPNP(2020)·85 citations

* Reconstructed cohort: no mailing for this day survives in the archive. Papers are grouped by their submission times and arXiv's announcement cut-off, assuming announcement without delay; positions follow identifier order. Validated at ~91% exact-day agreement against the archived era.