Mon·Oct 31, 2022Monday·October 31, 2022

1. 01*

   Large-time correlation functions in bosonic lattice field theories

   Cagin Yunus🇺🇸 · William Detmold🇺🇸

   Large-time correlation functions have a pivotal role in extracting particle masses from Euclidean lattice field theory calculations, however little is known about the statistical properties of these quantities. In this work, the asymptotic form of the distributions of the correlation functions at vanishing momentum is determined for bosonic interacting lattice field theories with a unique gapped vacuum. It is demonstrated that the deviations from the asymptotic form at large Euclidean times can be utilized to determine the spectrum of the theory.

   hep-latPLB(2023)·8 citations
2. 02*

   Non-perturbative computation of lattice correlation functions by differential equations

   Federico Gasparotto🇩🇪 · Andreas Rapakoulias🇩🇪 · Stefan Weinzierl🇩🇪

   We show that methods developed in the context of perturbative calculations can be transferred to non-perturbative calculations. We demonstrate that correlation functions on the lattice can be computed with the method of differential equations, supplemented with techniques from twisted cohomology. We derive differential equations for the variation with the coupling or -- more generally -- with the parameters of the action. Already simple examples show that the differential equation with respect to the coupling has an essential singularity at zero coupling and a regular singularity at infinite coupling. The properties of the differential equation at zero coupling can be used to prove that the perturbative series is only an asymptotic series.

   ↳ hep-thhep-latPRD(2023)·21 citations
3. 03*

   Is the "RG-invariant EFT'' for few-nucleon systems cutoff independent?

   A. M. Gasparyan🇩🇪 · E. Epelbaum🇩🇪

   We consider nucleon-nucleon scattering using the formulation of chiral effective field theory which is claimed to be renormalization group invariant. The cornerstone of this framework is the existence of a well-defined infinite-cutoff limit for the scattering amplitude at each order of the expansion, which should not depend on a particular regulator form. Focusing on the ${}^3{P}_0$ partial wave as a representative example, we show that this requirement can in general not be fulfilled beyond the leading order, in spite of the perturbative treatment of subleading contributions to the amplitude. Several previous studies along these lines, including the next-to-leading order calculation by Long and Yang [Phys. Rev. C84, 057001 (2011)] and a toy model example with singular long-range potentials by Long and van Kolck [Annals Phys. 323, 1304-1323 (2008)], are critically reviewed and scrutinized in detail.

   ↳ nucl-thhep-lathep-phPRC(2023)·30 citations
4. 04*

   Fermi Surface Symmetric Mass Generation

   Da-Chuan Lu🇺🇸 · Meng Zeng🇺🇸 · Juven Wang🇺🇸 · Yi-Zhuang You🇺🇸

   Symmetric mass generation is a novel mechanism to give gapless fermions a mass gap by non-perturbative interactions without generating any fermion bilinear condensation. The previous studies of symmetric mass generation have been limited to Dirac/Weyl/Majorana fermions with zero Fermi volume in the free fermion limit. In this work, we generalize the concept of symmetric mass generation to Fermi liquid with a finite Fermi volume and discuss how to gap out the Fermi surfaces by interactions without breaking the U(1) loop group symmetry or developing topological orders. We provide examples of Fermi surface symmetric mass generation in both (1+1)D and (2+1)D Fermi liquid systems when several Fermi surfaces together cancel the Fermi surface anomaly. However, the U(1) loop group symmetry in these cases is still restrictive enough to rule out all possible fermion bilinear gapping terms, such that a non-perturbative interaction mechanism is the only way to gap out the Fermi surfaces. This symmetric Fermi surface reconstruction is in contrast to the conventional symmetry-breaking mechanism to gap the Fermi surfaces. As a side product, our model provides a pristine 1D lattice regularization for the (1+1)D U(1) symmetric chiral fermion model (e.g., the 3-4-5-0 model) by utilizing a lattice translation symmetry as an emergent U(1) symmetry at low energy. This opens up the opportunity for efficient numerical simulations of chiral fermions in their own dimensions without introducing mirror fermions under the domain wall fermion construction.

   ↳ cond-mat.str-elhep-lathep-phhep-th+1PRB(2023)·28 citations

* Reconstructed cohort: no mailing for this day survives in the archive. Papers are grouped by their submission times and arXiv's announcement cut-off, assuming announcement without delay; positions follow identifier order. Validated at ~91% exact-day agreement against the archived era.