Asymmetries in phi photoproduction and the OZI violation

Abstract

We study the vector meson density matrix and the associated polarization asymmetries in $\varphi$ photoproduction near threshold. In order to study the OZI violating processes, we consider the direct $\varphi NN$ coupling as well as the knockout processes arising from the non-vanishing $s\bar{s}$ sea quarks in the nucleon. The polarization asymmetries in $\varphi$ meson decays are found to be very useful to constrain the $\varphi NN$ coupling constant. The hidden strangeness of the nucleon can also be studied by these asymmetries, but mostly at large $|t|$ region.

Comments: 12 pages, REVTeX, 5 figures, typo errors corrected, version to appear in Phys. Rev. C