arXiv:nucl-th/0003011·v2·Nuclear Theory
SU(3) Symmetry and Scissors Mode Vibrations in Nuclei
Yang Sun (University of Tennessee)🇺🇸 · Cheng-Li Wu (Chung Yuan Christian University)🇹🇼 · Kumar Bhatt (University of Mississippi)🇺🇸 · Mike Guidry (University of Tennessee)🇺🇸
Abstract
We show that a nearly perfect SU(3) symmetry emerges from an extended Projected Shell Model. Starting from a deformed potential we construct separate bases for neutron and proton collective rotational states by exact angular momentum projection. These rotational states are then coupled by diagonalizing a residual pairing plus quadrupole interaction. The states obtained exhibit a one-to-one correspondence with an SU(3) spectrum up to high angular momentum and excitation, and their wave functions have a near-maximal overlap with the SU(3) states. They can also be classified as rotational bands built on spin-1 phonon excitations, which may correspond to a geometrical scissors mode and its generalizations. This work is a direct demonstration that numerical angular momentum projection theory extends the Elliott's original idea to heavy nuclear systems.
Comments: 25 pages, 4 eps figures, final version accepted by Nucl. Phys. A