Critical Phenomena in Nonlinear Sigma Models

Abstract

We consider solutions to the nonlinear sigma model (wave maps) with target space S^3 and base space 3+1 Minkowski space, and we find critical behavior separating singular solutions from nonsingular solutions. For families of solutions with localized spatial support a self-similar solution is found at the boundary. For other families, we find that a static solution appears to sit at the boundary. This behavior is compared to the black hole critical phenomena found by Choptuik.

Comments: 7 pages, 4 figures; a couple small corrections; a revised discussion of the role of the static solution; main conclusions unaltered