Mixing of Charge -1/3 Quarks and Charged Leptons With Exotic Fermions in E${}_6$

Abstract

A way is suggested to understand why the average masses of $(d,s,b)$ quarks are smaller than those of $(u,c,t)$ quarks. In contrast to previously proposed mechanisms relying on different Higgs boson vacuum expectation values or different Yukawa couplings, the mass difference is explained as a consequence of mixing of $(d,s,b)$ with exotic quarks implied by the electroweak-strong unification group E${}_6$.

Comments: 7 pages, latex, no figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Letters. Some references added