The ${\pi }^2$ terms in the s-channel QCD observables

Abstract

We analyze the effect of ${\pi }^2$-terms in the QCD perturbative expansions for the s-channel effective coupling and observables, the effect known from the 80s. We remind that these terms can be collected into specific functions -- strong s-channel coupling $\text{tilda}{\alpha }_s$ and its effective powers $\mathfrak{A}(s)$ free of ghost singularities. Further on, we study the structure of perturbation theory for observables and its reformulation in terms of nonpower perturbation expansion over the set \{\mathfrak A}(s)\}.\par values of ${\alpha }_s$ as extracted from experiments. The main result is that the common two-loop (NLO, NLLA) approximation widely used in the five-quark ($10\text{GeV}\lesssim \sqrt{s}\lesssim 170\text{GeV}$) region for a shape analysis contains a systematic negative error of a 1-2 per cent order of magnitude for the extracted ${\bar{\alpha }}_s^{(2)}$. Our physical conclusion is that the ${\alpha }_s(M_Z)$ value averaged over the f=5 data $<{\alpha }_s(M_Z){>}_{f=5}\simeq 0.124$ appreciably differs from the currently accepted "world average" (=0.118).}

Comments: 12 pages, LaTeX2e