Phenomenology of non-standard Z couplings in exclusive semileptonic b -> s transitions

Abstract

The rare decays $B\to K^{(\ast )}{\ell }^{+}{\ell }^{-}$, $B\to K^{(\ast )}\nu \bar{\nu }$ and $B_s\to {\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$ are analyzed in a generic scenario where New Physics effects enter predominantly via $Z$ penguin contributions. We show that this possibility is well motivated on theoretical grounds, as the $\bar{s}bZ$ vertex is particularly susceptible to non-standard dynamics. In addition, such a framework is also interesting phenomenologically since the $\bar{s}bZ$ coupling is rather poorly constrained by present data. The characteristic features of this scenario for the relevant decay rates and distributions are investigated. We emphasize that both sign and magnitude of the forward-backward asymmetry of the decay leptons in $\bar{B}\to {\bar{K}}^{\ast }{\ell }^{+}{\ell }^{-}$, ${\mathcal{A}}_{FB}^{(\bar{B})}$, carry sensitive information on New Physics. The observable ${\mathcal{A}}_{FB}^{(\bar{B})}+{\mathcal{A}}_{FB}^{(B)}$ is proposed as a useful probe of non-standard CP violation in $\bar{s}bZ$ couplings.

Comments: Minor modifications; version to appear in Phys. Rev. D