Lattice QCD at finite temperature: Evidence for calorons from the eigenvectors of the Dirac operator

Abstract

We analyze the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the staggered Dirac operator in quenched lattice QCD in the vicinity of the deconfinement phase transition using the Lüscher-Weisz gauge action. The spectral and localization properties of the low-lying eigenmodes show characteristic differences between the Z_3 sectors above the critical temperature T_c. These findings can be interpreted in terms of calorons.

Comments: Lattice2001(hightemp), 3 pages, 2 figures