Numerical analysis of fractional charge solutions on the torus

Abstract

We study by numerical methods a particular kind of SU(N) Yang-Mills solutions of the Euclidean equations of motion which appear on the torus when twisted boundary conditions are imposed. These are instanton-like configurations with the peculiarity of having fractional topological charge. We focus on those solutions with minimal non-trivial action $S=8{\pi }^2/\mathbb{N}$ and extract their properties in a few different cases, paying special attention to the $N\to \infty$ limit.

Comments: 30 pages, 15 figures