A Two-Component Exciton Model for $\beta$-Delayed Neutron Emission

Abstract

A model for $\beta$-delayed neutron emission is presented in which the emission of neutrons is allowed to occur before states populated in ${\beta }^{-}$ decay have reached equilibrium in the so-called "compound nucleus" picture. The pre-equilibrium neutron spectra are computed using a two-component exciton model, where neutron and proton, particle and hole degrees of freedom are treated independently. This model is implemented in the code BeoH to supplement the existing Hauser-Feshbach model for statistical decay of compound-nucleus states. The effect of a pre-equilibrium component in the total neutron spectrum on the single- and multi-neutron emission probabilities $P_{xn}$ is investigated for $\beta$-decay precursor nuclei in the regions $47\le Z\le 49,83\le N\le 86$ and $54\le Z\le 58,N=125,126$. An absolute change in the $P_{xn}$ values of up to 5-10% is observed in the $N=126$ region when including pre-equilibrium emission compared to the values predicted by the Hauser-Feshbach model alone.