Inelastic Dark Photon Dark Matter for the LUX-ZEPLIN High-Recoil Event and the Galactic Halo Gamma-Ray Excess

Abstract

We show that a dark-photon dark matter framework can simultaneously account for two recently reported anomalies: the halo-like Galactic gamma-ray excess identified by Totani in 15 years of Fermi-LAT data, and the $E_{\mathrm{nr}}=248\pm 23(\mathrm{stat})\pm 23(\mathrm{sys})$ keV nuclear-recoil event of interest reported by the LUX-ZEPLIN Collaboration. The dark matter is a $U(1{)}_X$ dark photon $X$ with mass $m_X=420$ GeV, stabilized by a dark parity that forbids kinetic mixing with the Standard Model photon. A light scalar mediator $\varphi$, required to explain the Totani excess via Sommerfeld enhancement, is joined by a second light scalar ${\varphi }^{\prime }$ that couples a nearly degenerate heavier vector partner $V$ to $X$. The resulting inelastic transition $X+N\to V+N$, with mass splitting $\delta \simeq 316$ keV close to the kinematic endpoint for $m_X=420$ GeV, naturally reproduces the localized LZ event once the detector energy resolution is included, while leaving the relic abundance and the halo phenomenology of the original Totani-motivated benchmark essentially unchanged.

Comments: 4 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables