Strong Constraints on Higgsino Dark Matter from Solar Capture

Abstract

Higgsino dark matter remains one of the most convincing dark matter candidates. It can exist in a ``quasi-Dirac" regime, when the splitting between two Majorana components is on the order of $O(\mathrm{few}\mathrm{MeV})$ or less. Owing to the strong gravitational pull of the Sun, the DM particles accelerate to up to $\sim 1400$\,km/sec in the solar core, which allows for inelastic scattering on heavy elements and very effective capture onto solar-bound trajectories. We evaluate the expected flux of the neutrinos from the expected $\chi \chi \to W^{+}{W}^{-},ZZ$ annihilation for the cosmologically preferred mass, $m_{\chi }\simeq 1.08$\,TeV while keeping the mass splitting $\delta$ as a free parameter. Confronting it with the non-observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Sun by the IceCube experiment, we obtain a robust limit, $\delta >566$\,keV. These limits exclude the interpretation of the recent LZ event in terms of endothermic inelastic scattering of Higgsino dark matter on xenon nuclei.

Comments: 6 pages, 4 figures