Baryon Asymmetry Transfer to Majorana Dark Matter from a Colored Partner

Abstract

We propose a mechanism in which a primordial baryon asymmetry determines the relic abundance of self-conjugate dark matter through a heavier partner sector. In a simplified model with a Majorana fermion $\chi$ and a colored scalar partner $\tilde{q}$, QCD annihilations deplete the symmetric partner population while a residual asymmetric component survives as a temporary reservoir. For feeble portal couplings, this asymmetry is transferred to $\chi$ at late times, after dark matter freeze-out. The final relic abundance is controlled by the amount of surviving asymmetry, the timing of its transfer, and the subsequent dark matter annihilation. Solving the coupled Boltzmann equations with the relevant chemical-potential effects, we find that an intermediate range of portal couplings can reproduce the observed relic abundance without requiring a compressed mass spectrum. The qualitative mechanism remains robust against variations in the mass hierarchy, dark matter annihilation mode, and lepton asymmetry. The small portal couplings also make the colored partner potentially long lived, allowing LHC searches for heavy long-lived particles to constrain part of the viable parameter space.

Comments: 32 pages, 9 figures