Quintessential \alpha-attractors, updated

Abstract

Quintessential $\alpha$-attractor models of single-field inflation and evolving dark energy were constructed about a decade ago. Recently, it was pointed out that some of them might be disfavored due to dark-radiation constraints on gravitational waves and the higher values of $n_s$ favored by ACT. Here we present a class of updated quintessential $\alpha$-attractor models in which a single field describes both inflation and evolving dark energy, yields higher values of $n_s$, and admits reheating scenarios consistent with the dark-radiation bound on $\Delta N_{\mathrm{eff}}$. Depending on the value of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$, these models interpolate between $\Lambda$CDM with $\Lambda >0$ (future dS universe), dynamical dark energy with $\Lambda =0$ (future Minkowski universe), and dynamical dark energy with $\Lambda <0$ (future cosmological collapse). We also study quintessential $\alpha$-attractor models based on an axion-inflaton complex scalar field with hyperbolic geometry, which describe inflation and dark energy of a ``phantom illusion'' type compatible with DESI DR2.

Comments: 23 pages, 14 figures