Quadruple-Higgs boson production at the high-luminosity LHC

Abstract

We investigate the production of four Higgs bosons via gluon fusion at the high-luminosity LHC. We construct a phenomenological analysis of the eight-$b$-jet final state and use a multivariate analysis to derive expected simultaneous constraints on the triple and quartic Higgs boson self-coupling modifications. At 95% confidence level, the resulting region projects onto $-10.3<c_3<11.2$ and $-222<d_4<234$, where $c_3={\kappa }_3-1$ and $d_4={\kappa }_4-1$. We also examine how quadruple-Higgs boson production can enter a triple-Higgs boson signal region requiring at least six $b$-tagged jets. In addition, we consider two extensions of the Standard Model scalar sector: a one-real-singlet extension yielding the direct resonant process $pp\to S\to hhhh$, and a two-real-singlet extension yielding the cascade $pp\to h_3\to h_2{h}_2\to (hh)(hh)$, where $S$, $h_2$ and $h_3$ are new scalar resonances. For these processes, we derive expected upper limits on the quadruple-Higgs boson production cross sections as functions of the new scalar masses.

Comments: two-column format, 27 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables. Resonance cross section limits are included in ancillary files