$D{D}^{\ast }$ correlation functions in deciphering the nature of $T_{cc}(3875{)}^{+}$

Abstract

Understanding near-threshold strong interactions is essential for disentangling hadronic molecules and compact multiquark states in heavy-flavor spectroscopy. In this context, the doubly charmed tetraquark candidate $T_{cc}(3875{)}^{+}$ serves as a critical benchmark because it lies very close to the $D^{\ast }$-$D$ thresholds. Motivated by the interaction ambiguity reported recently [\href{https://doi.org/10.1103/kd4s-9rzr}{Phys.Rev.D 113, L031505 (2026)}], we evaluate the $D^{\ast }$-$D$ scattering lengths and femtoscopic correlation functions for the molecular and molecule-compact admixture assignments of the $T_{cc}(3875{)}^{+}$. We show that, although these scenarios yield similar invariant-mass line shapes, their corresponding femtoscopic correlation functions differ markedly and remain clearly distinguishable for typical particle-emitting sources created at the LHC. Our results indicate that femtoscopy can serve as a sensitive and complementary probe of the near-threshold dynamics of $T_{cc}(3875{)}^{+}$, providing vital theoretical references for future LHC femtoscopy measurements.

Comments: 8 pages, 6 figures