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arXiv:2602.23910·v1·High Energy Physics — Lattice

Baryon masses with C-periodic boundary conditions

Anian Altherr🇨🇭 · Isabel Campos · Roman Gruber🇨🇭 · Tim Harris🇨🇭 · Francesca Margari🇮🇹 · Marina Krstić Marinković🇨🇭 · Letizia Parato🇨🇭 · Agostino Patella🇩🇪 · Sara Rosso🇪🇸 · Paola Tavella🇨🇭

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Abstract

Isospin-breaking corrections pose a significant challenge to lattice simulations, both because of the splitting between the up and down quark masses and, in particular, the need to include QED effects. The RC* collaboration has developed the openQxD code, based on openQCD, which enables fully dynamical QCD+QED simulations through the implementation of C-periodic boundary conditions. We use this code to measure baryon masses, with a special focus on the {\Omega^-} baryon mass, whose precise determination is especially important since it has been used to set the scale of lattice simulations. Due to the use of C-periodic boundary conditions, the two-point function of the {\Omega^-} baryon gets additional partially connected contributions, which vanish in the infinite-volume limit and which we are computing for the first time. We will present preliminary results for baryon masses obtained on QCD ensembles with C-periodic boundary conditions, at an unphysical pion mass of approximately 400 MeV.

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