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arXiv:2601.19015·v3·High Energy Physics — Phenomenology

Low Energy Neutrinos in Milky Way and Cloud-9

Eduardo Flores🇺🇸 · Elise Cantu🇺🇸 · Ian Marano🇺🇸 · Osvan Vivar-Garcia🇺🇸 · Shabhaz Khalandar🇺🇸 · Patrick Walker🇺🇸

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Abstract

We study low-energy galactic neutrinos in the Milky Way under two descriptions of gravity and show that they can prove gravity underlying nature. If gravity is quantum, its long-range interaction produces an atom-like bound neutrino structure. However, we find that withing 292 kpc, this structure contributes only 10 to the -29 of the galaxy dark matter, ruling it out as a deark-matter candidate. Its detection would nevertheless provide direct evidence for quantum gravity mediated by gravitons. If gravity instead arises from spacetime curvature, neutrinos interact only through the short-range weak force and behave as free, collisionless classical particles orbiting the galaxy. In this regime, they do not experience Fermi pressure and can form a sufficiently compact population to reproduce the Milky Way rotation curve. We further model Cloud-9 dark-matter compoent as free, collisionless neutrinos. Because neutrino-antinetrino annihilation cross section is extremely small, neutrinos and antineutrinos may remai near equilibrium over cosmological timescales, potentially relating this framework to the observed matter-antimatter assymmetry.

Comments: title changed, one more author added, figure added and a study on Cloud-9 has been added