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arXiv:2512.22989·v1·High Energy Physics — Phenomenology

Mini-review on the production of Primordial Black Holes from First-Order Phase Transitions in the Early Universe

Indra Kumar Banerjee🇮🇳 · Ujjal Kumar Dey🇮🇳 · Shaaban Khalil🇪🇬

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Abstract

We review the creation mechanism of primordial black holes from first order phase transitions. We discuss various model-dependent and independent mechanisms and relate the properties of these mechanisms to the properties of primordial black holes. For each of these mechanisms, we provide model-specific examples.

Comments: 27 pages, 8 figures

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