Neutrino Propagation in Quantum Field Theory at Short and Long Baselines

Abstract

In a quantum field approach to neutrino oscillations, the neutrino is treated as a propagator, while the external initial and final particle states are described by covariant wave packets. For the asymptotic behavior on short and long macroscopic baselines, the wave packet modified neutrino propagator is expressed through asymptotic series in powers of dimensionless Lorentz and rotation invariant variables. In both regimes, leading-order corrections violate the classical inverse-square law and lead to a decrease in the neutrino-induced event rate. The possibility that the so-called reactor antineutrino anomaly can, at least partially, be explained within this approach is discussed.

Comments: 4 pages, 3 figures. Reported at the 22th Lomonosov Conference on Elementary Particle Physics, Moscow State University, August 21-27, 2025 <https://lomcon.ru/>