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arXiv:2509.12309·v2·High Energy Physics — Phenomenology

Taming the dark photon production via a non-minimal coupling to gravity

Oleg Lebedev🇫🇮 · Jong-Hyun Yoon🇰🇷

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Abstract

Inflationary production of massive dark photons with non-minimal couplings to gravity shows surprising growth at large momenta. These couplings appear in the effective low energy description of a more fundamental theory. We find that the growth is absent in explicit gauge invariant UV-complete models. Such completions are also free of "ghost" instabilities, which often appear in the effective models.

Comments: 8 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Physics Letters B

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