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arXiv:2508.08971·v3·High Energy Physics — Lattice

Hybrid renormalization for distribution amplitude of a light baryon in large momentum effective theory

Haoyang Bai · Jun Hua · Xiangdong Ji · Xiangyu Jiang · Jian Liang · Andreas Schafer · Wei Wang · Yibo Yang · Jianhui Zhang · JiaLu Zhang · Muhua Zhang · Qian Zhang

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Abstract

Lightcone distribution amplitudes for a light baryon can be extracted through the simulation of the quasi-distribution amplitudes (quasi-DAs) on the lattice. We implement the hybrid renormalization for the quasi DAs of light baryons. Lattice simulations are performed using stout-smeared clover fermions and a tree-level Symanzik-improved gauge action, with three lattice spacings of fm. By analyzing zero-momentum matrix elements for different lattice spacings, we extract the linear divergence associated with the Wilson-line self-energy. Matching to perturbative matrix elements in the scheme yields the residual self-renormalization factors. Using these factors, we renormalize the quasi-DAs within the hybrid scheme, which combines self-renormalization at large separations and the ratio scheme at short distances. The renormalized results demonstrate effective cancellation of linear divergences and yield smooth, continuum-like coordinate-space distributions suitable for subsequent Fourier transformation and perturbative matching. These results establish the viability of both self and hybrid renormalization frameworks for light baryon quasi-DAs, providing a robust foundation for LaMET-based determinations of light-cone distribution amplitudes.

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