$W$ boson mass in gauge-Higgs unification

Abstract

The $W$ boson mass $m_W$ in the GUT inspired $SO(5)\times U(1)\times SU(3)$ gauge-Higgs unification in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) warped space is evaluated. The muon decay ${\mu }^{-}\to e^{-}{\bar{\nu }}_e{\nu }_{\mu }$ proceeds by the exchange of not only the zero mode of the $W$ boson $(W^{(0)}$) but also Kaluza-Klein (KK) excited modes $W^{(n)}$ and $W_R^{(n)}$ ($n\ge 1$) at the tree level. The anti-de Sitter curvature of the RS space also affects the relationship among the gauge couplings and the ratio of $m_W$ to the $Z$ boson mass $m_Z$. The $W$ couplings of leptons and quarks also change. With the given KK mass scale $m_{\mathrm{KK}}$ the range of the Aharonov-Bohm phase ${\theta }_H$ in the fifth dimension is constrained. For $m_{\mathrm{KK}}=13$TeV, $0.085\lesssim {\theta }_H\lesssim 0.11$ and $80.381\mathrm{GeV}\lesssim m_W\lesssim 80.407\mathrm{GeV}$. The predicted value of $m_W$ for $13\mathrm{TeV}\le m_{\mathrm{KK}}\le 20\mathrm{TeV}$ lies between $m_W^{\mathrm{SM}}=80.354\pm 0.007$GeV in the standard model and $m_W^{\mathrm{CDF}}=80.4335\pm 0.0094$GeV, the value reported by the CDF collaboration in 2022.

Comments: 18 pages, 7 figures, comments added. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D