Some recent advances in the understanding of $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills thermodynamics

Abstract

The interest in the thermodynamics of supersymmetric Yang-Mills started after Maldacena proposed the duality between string theory on AdS backgrounds and the large-N limit of SYM theories. One of the motivations to study the thermal properties of $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills in four dimensions (SYM${}_{4,4}$) is that at high temperatures, the weak-coupling limit of this theory has many similarities with high temperature quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In this proceedings contribution, we review recent calculations of the resummed perturbative free energy of $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills in four spacetime dimensions through second order in the 't Hooft coupling $\lambda$ at finite temperature and zero chemical potential. We compare our final result with prior results obtained in the weak and strong-coupling limits and construct a generalized Padé approximant that interpolates between the weak-coupling result and the large-$N_c$ strong-coupling result.

Comments: 5 pages, 2 figures; PANIC 2021 proceedings contribution