Probing new physics for $(g-2{)}_{\mu }$ and gravitational waves

Abstract

We study the possibility of probing new physics accounting for $(g-2{)}_{\mu }$ anomaly and gravitational waves with pulsar timing array measurements. The model we consider is either a light gauge boson or neutral scalar interacting with muons. We show that the parameter spaces of dark $U(1)$ model with kinetic mixing explaining $(g-2{)}_{\mu }$ anomaly can realize a first-order phase transition, and the yield-produced gravitational wave may address the common red noise observed in the NANOGrav 12.5-yr dataset.

Comments: 6 pages, 3 figures, comments welcome!