Revisiting the flux tube spectrum of 3d SU(2) lattice gauge theory

Abstract

We perform a high precision measurement of the spectrum of the QCD flux tube in three-dimensional $\text{SU}(2)$ gauge theory at multiple lattice spacings. We compare the results at large $q\bar{q}$ separations $R$ to the spectrum predicted by the effective string theory, including the leading order boundary term with a non-universal coefficient. We find qualitative agreement with the predictions from the leading order Nambu-Goto string theory down to small values of $R$, while, at the same time, observing the predicted splitting of the second excited state due to the boundary term. On fine lattices and at large $R$ we observe slight deviations from the EST predictions for the first excited state.

Comments: Contribution to Indian Journal of Physics memorial issue for Pushan Majumdar. 16 pages, 5 figures; v2: enhanced discussion, conclusions unchanged, new version to match published version