Transformation of the spinless Salpeter equation

Abstract

Spinless Salpeter equation for two bound particles is analyzed. We use the fact that in relativistic kinematics the spatial two particle relative momentum is relativistic invariant. Free particle hypothesis for the bound state is developed: comstituents move as free particles inside of the system. The Shrödinger-type wave equation is derived. Three equivalent forms of the eigenvalue equation are given. Relative motion of quarks in eigen states is described by the asymptotic solution in the form of the standing wave of $\cos (kx+a)$ for each spatial degree of freedom. To test the model the spin center-of-gravity energy levels for the hydrogen atom are calculated and compared with the NIST data. Complex eigenmasses for the $H$ atom are obtained.

Comments: 15 pages. presented at Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems, XXVI International Seminar, May 21-24, 2019, Minsk, Belarus. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1909.10511