Diphoton Excess at 750 GeV in leptophobic U(1)${}^{\prime }$ model inspired by $E_6$ GUT

Abstract

We discuss the 750 GeV diphoton excess at the LHC@13TeV in the framework of leptophobic U(1)${}^{\prime }$ model inspired by $E_6$ grand unified theory (GUT). In this model, the Standard Model (SM) chiral fermions carry charges under extra U(1)${}^{\prime }$ gauge symmetry which is spontaneously broken by a U(1)${}^{\prime }$-charged singlet scalar ($\Phi$). In addition, extra quarks and leptons are introduced to achieve the anomaly-free conditions, which is a natural consequence of the assumed $E_6$ GUT. These new fermions are vectorlike under the SM gauge group but chiral under new U(1)${}^{\prime }$, and their masses come entirely from the nonzero vacuum expectation value of $\Phi$ through the Yukawa interactions. Then, the CP-even scalar $h_{\Phi }$ from $\Phi$ can be produced at the LHC by the gluon fusion and decay to the diphoton via the one-loop diagram involving the extra quarks and leptons, and can be identified as the origin of diphoton excess at 750 GeV. In this model, $h_{\Phi }$ can decay into a pair of dark matter particles as well as a pair of scalar bosons, thereby a few tens of the decay width may be possible.

Comments: 21 pages, 4 figures. Published version