Z-peaked excess from heavy gluon decays to vector-like quarks

Abstract

A 3 sigma excess has been recently announced by ATLAS in events with Z-peaked dilepton pairs, jets, and large transverse missing energy. We interpret this finding in the context of composite Higgs / RS theories. We find that composite Higgs theories with custodial symmetry protection to the $Zb\bar{b}$ coupling predict a significant contribution to $ZZbb$ (and to $hhbb$) final states coming from heavy gluon decays to pairs of bottom-partner vector-like quarks. The heavy gluon to vector-like quarks signal is largely accepted by the ATLAS selection if one of the $Z$ boson in the $ZZbb$ final state decays leptonically and the other to neutrinos. For a bottom partner of $\sim$900 GeV, we find that the ATLAS excess can be reproduced by composite Higgs models, in an experimentally allowed parameter space, for heavy gluon masses roughly in a range 1.87 - 2.15 TeV and for heavy gluon couplings to light quarks within $\sim (0.3-0.65)g_S$. We briefly discuss the implication of this result for future experimental tests.

Comments: 23 pp. v2: minor changes, references added