Swap Operators and Electric Charges of Fermions

Abstract

Electric Charges operator (ECO) in phase space formulation, proposed by Zenczykowski, is expressed in terms of a swap operator, in some expressions for possible physical interpretations. An expression of an ECO in terms of a swap operator makes sense to the eigenvalues of the swap operator. An ECO including all the fermions of the standard model (SM) is constructed.

Comments: 10 pages, some minor changes and more precision in the conclusion. To appear in International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics (IJTAP)