Magnetic Helicity in Sphaleron Debris

Abstract

We develop an analytical technique to evaluate the magnetic helicity in the debris from sphaleron decay. We show that baryon number production leads to left-handed magnetic fields, and that the magnetic helicity is conserved at late times. Our analysis explicitly demonstrates the connection between sphaleron-mediated cosmic baryogenesis and cosmic magnetogenesis.

Comments: 9 pages, 1 figure. v2: Minor revisions; matches published version in Physical Review D