Atomic Dark Matter

Abstract

We propose that dark matter is dominantly comprised of atomic bound states. We build a simple model and map the parameter space that results in the early universe formation of hydrogen-like dark atoms. We find that atomic dark matter has interesting implications for cosmology as well as direct detection: Protohalo formation can be suppressed below $M_{proto}\sim 10^3-10^6{M}_{\odot }$ for weak scale dark matter due to Ion-Radiation interactions in the dark sector. Moreover, weak-scale dark atoms can accommodate hyperfine splittings of order $100\text{kev}$, consistent with the inelastic dark matter interpretation of the DAMA data while naturally evading direct detection bounds.

Comments: 17 pages, 3 figures