PaperPanorama

Nuclear Theory·nucl-th

Friday·January 17, 2025

8 papers5 primary·3 cross-listed

  1. 01

    Robust ab initio predictions for dimensionless ratios of E2 and radius observables. II. Estimation of E2 transition strengths by calibration to the charge radius

    Mark A. Caprio · Patrick J. Fasano · Pieter Maris

    Converged results for E2 observables are notoriously challenging to obtain in ab initio no-core configuration interaction (NCCI) approaches. Matrix elements of the E2 operator are sensitive to the large-distance tails of the nuclear wave function, which converge slowly in an oscillator basis expansion. Similar convergence challenges beset ab initio prediction of the nuclear charge radius. However, we exploit systematic correlations between the calculated E2 and radius observables to yield meaningful predictions for relations among these observables. In particular, we examine ab initio predictions for dimensionless ratios of the form B(E2)/(e^2r^4), for nuclei throughout the p shell. Meaningful predictions for E2 transition strengths may then be made by calibrating to the ground-state charge radius, if experimentally known.

    nucl-thPRC(2025)·6 citations
  2. 02

    Order-by-order uncertainties of nucleon-nucleon Wolfenstein amplitudes in chiral effective field theory

    B. McClung🇺🇸 · Ch. Elster🇺🇸 · D. R. Phillips🇺🇸

    Quantum mechanical invariance principles dictate the most general operator structure that can be present in the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction. Five independent operators appear in the on-shell NN amplitude together with five corresponding coefficient functions. The usual choice for these coefficient functions is known as the NN Wolfenstein amplitudes. We analyze the order-by-order convergence of each of the five NN Wolfenstein amplitudes predicted by a semi-local coordinate space potential implementation of chiral effective field theory (EFT). We do this at laboratory kinetic energies between 25 and 200 MeV for both neutron-proton and proton-proton scattering. Our analysis uses the Gaussian-Process methods developed by the BUQEYE collaboration to describe the contributions of each EFT order, and so yields truncation uncertainties for each Wolfenstein amplitude that are correlated across scattering angles. We combine information on the size of different orders in the EFT to infer the EFT breakdown scale for each amplitude, finding, on average, between 750 and 800 MeV. With this choice of , the EFT truncation uncertainties cover both higher-order results and empirical Wolfenstein amplitudes well for all orders other than the leading order.

    nucl-thnucl-exPRC(2025)·2 citations
  3. 03

    Visualization of quantum interferences in heavy-ion elastic scattering

    Kyoungsu Heo · K. Hagino

    We investigate various interference effects in elastic scattering of the system at MeV. To this end, we use an optical potential model and decompose the scattering amplitude into four components, that is, the near-side and the far-side components, each of which is further decomposed into the barrier-wave and the internal-wave components. Each component contributes distinctively to the angular distributions, revealing unique quantum interference patterns. We apply the Fourier transform technique to visualize these interference effects. By analyzing the images at specific scattering angles, we identify the positions and intensities of peaks corresponding to each interference component. This analysis offers insight into structural features of the angular distribution which are not apparent from the differential cross sections alone.

    nucl-thnucl-exPRC(2025)·2 citations
  4. 04

    The condensate states of atomic nuclei , and in an analytical solvable model

    Bao-Xi Sun

    The condensation in the , and nuclei is investigated within an analytical solvable model. It is found that the calculated ratio of the ground state energies of the Hoyle state of and the Hoyle-like state of is consistent with that of the experimental values. Along this clue, the ground state energy of is obtained to be 1MeV approximately, which is far less than the experimental value of 3MeV. Additionally, the root-mean-square radii of these nuclei are also calculated, and all of them lies around 9fm, which is different from the result calculated with the Tohsaki-Horiuchi-Schuck-Ropke(THSR) wave function. Since the root-mean-square radius is relevant to the ground state energy of the condensate nucleus, the root-mean-square radii of and are also calculated with the ground state energies used in the THRS wave function. As a result, the root-mean-square radii of and reduced to 5fm, and it is similar to the result obtained with the THRS wave function. The calculation result manifests that the root-mean-square radius of condensate nuclei decreases with the energy increasing.

    nucl-th0 citations
  5. 05

    Exploring the possible two-proton radioactivity of Ti

    B. Huang · F. P. Bai · D. Q. Fang · S. M. Wang

    Two-proton (2) radioactivity represents a rare decay mode that has been experimentally observed only in a selected few nuclei. The exploration of 2 emission is crucial for elucidating the structure, mass, and nucleon-nucleon interactions within exotic proton-rich nuclei. Ti has long been postulated as a potential candidate for 2 emission; however, experimental investigations have yet to confirm its 2 decay. To provide more accurate information for further studies, we utilize the Gamow shell model (GSM) and the Gamow coupled channel (GCC) method to analyze the prospective 2 radioactivity of isotopes Ti. Our calculations suggest that Ti is indeed a viable candidate for 2 emission. Notably, the estimated partial 2 decay width for Ti, predicted from the three-body GCC method, suggests that its 2 decay could rival its decay in likelihood, although this is highly dependent on the specific 2 decay energy. Additionally, our analysis indicates a propensity for pairing between the valence protons in Ti. A similar investigative approach reveals that Ti exhibits a higher 2 decay energy and a broader decay width than Ti, positioning it as a more promising candidate for 2 decay.

    nucl-thPLB(2025)·2 citations
  6. 06

    Exploring the Neutrino Mass Hierarchy from Isotopic Ratios of Supernova Nucleosynthesis Products in Presolar Grains

    Xingqun Yao🇨🇳 · Toshitaka Kajino🇨🇳 · Yudong Luo🇨🇳 · Takehito Hayakawa🇯🇵 · Toshio Suzuki🇯🇵 · Heamin Ko🇩🇪 · Myung-Ki Cheoun🇰🇷 · Seiya Hayakawa🇯🇵 · Hidetoshi Yamaguchi🇯🇵 · Silvio Cherubini🇮🇹

    We study the nucleosynthesis in a core-collapse supernova model including newly calculated neutrino-induced reaction rates with both collective and Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) neutrino-flavor oscillations considered. We show that the measurement of a pair of B/B and La/La or Li/Li and La/La in presolar grains that are inferred to have originated from core-collapse supernovae could constrain the neutrino mass hierarchy. The new shell-model and the model of quasi-particle random phase approximation in the estimate of three important neutrino-induced reactions, O, Ne, and Ba are applied in our reaction network. The new rates decrease the calculated Li/Li ratio by a factor of five compared with the previous study. More interestingly, these new rates result in a clear separation of the isotopic ratio of B/B between normal and inverted mass hierarchies in the O/Ne, O/C, and C/He layers where La abundance depends strongly on the mass hierarchy. In these layers, the sensitivity of the calculated abundances of B and Li to the nuclear reaction uncertainties is also tiny. Therefore, we propose that the B/B vs. La/La and Li/Li vs. La/La in type X silicon carbide grains sampled material from C/He layer can be used as a new probe to constrain the neutrino mass hierarchy.

    astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HEnucl-thApJ(2025)·3 citations
  7. 07

    Dispersive analysis of the pion vector form factor without zeros

    Thomas P. Leplumey🇨🇭 · Peter Stoffer🇨🇭

    We perform an updated analysis of cross-section data using a dispersive representation of the pion vector form factor. We show that the available data are compatible with the assumption that the form factor is free of complex zeros and that under this assumption the largest systematic uncertainty in a previous analysis can be eliminated. We investigate both a constrained Omnès representation as well as a hybrid phase-modulus representation and we quantify the discrepancies in the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon based on different data sets. We find that the dispersive constraints exacerbate these discrepancies. Together with the assumption of the absence of zeros, the pion charge radius becomes a useful observable to discriminate between the different data sets. This provides an opportunity for future improved lattice-QCD determinations to probe the discrepancies independently of full computations of hadronic vacuum polarization. We also reevaluate the two-pion contribution to Euclidean windows and we observe that systematic discrepancies between the data sets persist even at very long distances.

    hep-phhep-exhep-latnucl-th26 citations
  8. 08

    Partonic distribution functions and amplitudes using tensor network methods

    Zhong-Bo Kang🇺🇸 · Noah Moran🇺🇸 · Peter Nguyen🇺🇸 · Wenyang Qian🇪🇸

    Calculations of the parton distribution function (PDF) and distribution amplitude (DA) are highly relevant to core experimental programs as they provide non-perturbative inputs to inclusive and exclusive processes, respectively. Direct computation of the PDFs and DAs remains challenging because they are non-perturbative quantities defined as light-cone correlators of quark and gluon fields, and are therefore inherently time-dependent. In this work, we use a uniform quantum strategy based on tensor network simulation techniques to directly extract these hadronic quantities from first principles using the matrix product state of the hadrons in the same setup. We present exemplary numerical calculations with the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in 1+1 dimensions and compare with available exact diagonalization and quantum circuit simulation results. Using tensor networks, we evaluate the PDF and DA at various strong couplings in the large-qubit limit, which is consistent with expectations at perturbative and non-relativistic limits.

    hep-phhep-latnucl-thquant-phJHEP(2025)·19 citations

Affiliations

first authorsco-authorsvia INSPIRE