PaperPanorama

Nuclear Theory·nucl-th

Tuesday·November 26, 2024

17 papers8 primary·9 cross-listed

  1. 01

    Bayesian model mixing with multi-reference energy density functional

    Aman Sharma · Nicolas Schunck · Kyle Wendt

    Reliably predicting nuclear properties across the entire chart of isotopes is important for applications ranging from nuclear astrophysics to superheavy science to nuclear technology. To this day, however, all the theoretical models that can scale at the level of the chart of isotopes remain semi phenomenological. Because they are fitted locally, their predictive power can vary significantly; different versions of the same theory provide different predictions. Bayesian model mixing takes advantage of such imperfect models to build a local mixture of a set of models to make improved predictions. Earlier attempts to use Bayesian model mixing for mass table calculations relied on models treated at single-reference energy density functional level, which fail to capture some of the correlations caused by configuration mixing or the restoration of broken symmetries. In this study we have applied Bayesian model mixing techniques within a multi-reference energy density functional (MR-EDF) framework. We considered predictions of two-particle separation energies from particle number projection or angular momentum projection with four different energy density functionals - a total of eight different MR-EDF models. We used a hierarchical Bayesian stacking framework with a Dirichlet prior distribution over weights together with an inverse log-ratio transform to enable positive correlations between different models. We found that Bayesian model mixing provide significantly improved predictions over results from single MR-EDF calculations.

    nucl-thPRResearch(2025)·4 citations
  2. 02

    Reduced Basis Method for Few-body Bound State Emulation

    R. Y. Cheng · K. Godbey · Y. B. Niu · Y. G. Ma · W. B. He · S. M. Wang

    Recent advances in both theoretical and computational methods have enabled large-scale, precision calculations of the properties of atomic nuclei. With the growing complexity of modern nuclear theory, however, also comes the need for novel methods to perform systematic studies and quantify the uncertainties of models when confronted with experimental data. This study presents an application of such an approach, the reduced basis method, to substantially lower computational costs by constructing a significantly smaller Hamiltonian subspace informed by previous solutions. Our method shows comparable efficiency and accuracy to other dimensionality reduction techniques on an artificial three-body bound system while providing a richer representation of physical information in its projection and training subspace. This methodological advancement can be applied in other contexts and has the potential to greatly improve our ability to systematically explore theoretical models and thus enhance our understanding of the fundamental properties of nuclear systems.

    nucl-th2 citations
  3. 03

    A unified mechanism for the origin and evolution of nuclear magicity

    L. Heitz🇫🇷 · J.-P. Ebran🇫🇷 · E. Khan🇫🇷 · D. Verney🇫🇷

    A simple pattern of organisation, the nuclear shell structure, emerges from the complex interactions between nucleons in nuclei and determines, to some significant degree, nuclear structure properties. Recent experimental investigations of exotic nuclei revealed a shortfall in our current understanding of nuclear shell evolution and nuclear magicity. We introduce a novel perspective where the Dirac mass kinetic term, which stems from the singular participation of a spin-0 boson in the nuclear strong force, plays a pivotal role in generating the nuclear shell structure. Namely, the combination of the Dirac mass kinetic Term with the spin-orbit term redefines magic numbers both in stable and exotic nuclei. The identification of this mechanism allows to provide a broad understanding of the origin and evolution of nuclear magic numbers.

    nucl-th3 citations
  4. 04

    Three-nucleon force effects in polarization transfers from the doubly spin-polarized initial neutron-deuteron state to the outgoing neutron in neutron-deuteron scattering

    H. Witała · J. Golak · R. Skibiński · H. Sakai · K. Sekiguchi

    We discuss new spin observables presently accessible to measurement in the proton-deuteron (pd) system, namely polarization transfer coefficients from doubly spin-polarized initial state to the outgoing nucleon in the elastic nucleon-deuteron (Nd) scattering and in the nucleon-induced deuteron breakup reactions. The sensitivity of these observables to three-nucleon force (3NF) effects is investigated and compared to sensitivities of the constituent standard single polarization transfer coefficients in the neutron-deuteron (nd) system. in elastic nd scattering, for which large 3NF effects, up to 40\%, have been found at higher energies, seems the most promising observable to measure.

    nucl-thPRC(2025)·3 citations
  5. 05

    Critical fluid dynamics in two and three dimensions

    Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay🇺🇸 · Josh Ott🇺🇸 · Thomas Schaefer🇺🇸 · Vladimir V. Skokov🇺🇸

    We describe a numerical method for simulating stochastic fluid dynamics near a critical point in the Ising universality class. This theory is known as model H, and is expected to govern the non-equilibrium dynamics of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) near a possible critical endpoint of the phase transition between a hadron liquid and the quark-gluon plasma. The numerical algorithm is based on a Metropolis scheme, and automatically ensures that the distribution function of the hydrodynamic variables in equilibrium is independent of the transport coefficients and only governed by the microscopic free energy. We verify dynamic scaling near the critical point of a two and three-dimensional fluid and extract the associated critical exponent . We find in three dimensions, and for a two-dimensional fluid. In a finite system, we observe a crossover between the mean field value and the true critical exponent ( in ). This crossover is governed by the values of the correlation length and the renormalized shear viscosity.

    nucl-thhep-lathep-phPRD(2025)·11 citations
  6. 06

    Improved structure of calcium isotopes from ab initio calculations

    M. Heinz · T. Miyagi · S. R. Stroberg · A. Tichai · K. Hebeler · A. Schwenk

    The in-medium similarity renormalization group (IMSRG) is a powerful and flexible many-body method to compute the structure of nuclei starting from nuclear forces. Recent developments have extended the IMSRG from its standard truncation at the normal-ordered two-body level, the IMSRG(2), to a precision approximation including normal-ordered three-body operators, the IMSRG(3)-. This improvement provides a more precise solution to the many-body problem and makes it possible to quantify many-body uncertainties in IMSRG calculations. We explore the structure of Ca using the IMSRG(3)-, focusing on understanding existing discrepancies of the IMSRG(2) to experimental results. We find a significantly better description of the first excitation energy of Ca, improving the description of the shell closure at . At the same time, we find that the IMSRG(3)- corrections to charge radii do not resolve the systematic underprediction of the puzzling large charge radius difference between Ca and Ca. We present estimates of many-body uncertainties of IMSRG(2) calculations applicable also to other systems based on the size extensivity of the method.

    nucl-thPRC(2025)·50 citations
  7. 07

    Robust correlation between binding energies and charge radii of mirror nuclei

    Y. Lei · N. A. Alam · Z. Z. Qin · M. Bao · K. Y. Zhang · C. Ma

    Using the charge density from the two-parameter Fermi model, a robust and nontrival correlation between binding energis and charge radii of mirror nuclei is newly proposed. This correlation enables simple yet reliable predictions of the nuclear mass and charge radius of proton-rich nuclei. The validity of these predictions is demonstrated by comparing the predicted binding energies and charge radii with experimental data and predictions from other models. All 197 predicted binding energies and 199 charge radii involved in the comparisons are tabulated in the Supplemental Materials of this paper. The noticeable discrepancies are attributed to the large asymmetry in charge densities of mirror nuclei, suggesting that the proposed correlation could be a sensitive probe for local structural anomaly, such as shell closure and proton halo. The difference in mass dependence of charge radii near the proton dripline compared to those along the -stability line supports the validity of our prediction method.

    nucl-thnucl-exIJMPE(2025)·0 citations
  8. 08

    Learning Hadron Emitting Sources with Deep Neural Networks

    Lingxiao Wang🇯🇵 · Jiaxing Zhao🇩🇪

    The correlation function observed in high-energy collision experiments encodes critical information about the emitted source and hadronic interactions. While the proton-proton interaction potential is well constrained by nucleon-nucleon scattering data, these measurements offer a unique avenue to investigate the proton-emitting source, reflecting the dynamical properties of the collisions. In this Letter, we present an unbiased approach to reconstruct proton-emitting sources from experimental correlation functions. Within an automatic differentiation framework, we parameterize the source functions with deep neural networks, to compute correlation functions. This approach achieves a lower chi-squared value compared to conventional Gaussian source functions and captures the long-tail behavior, in qualitative agreement with simulation predictions.

    nucl-thhep-phCommun.Phys.(2026)·13 citations

Affiliations

first authorsco-authorsvia INSPIRE