PaperPanorama

Nuclear Theory·nucl-th

Friday·September 28, 2018

11 papers3 primary·8 cross-listed

  1. 01

    Local chiral interactions and magnetic structure of few-nucleon systems

    R. Schiavilla🇺🇸 · A. Baroni🇺🇸 · S. Pastore🇺🇸 · M. Piarulli🇺🇸 · L. Girlanda🇮🇹 · A. Kievsky🇮🇹 · A. Lovato🇮🇹 · L.E. Marcucci🇮🇹 · Steven C. Pieper🇺🇸 · M. Viviani🇮🇹 · R.B. Wiringa🇺🇸

    The magnetic form factors of H, H, and He, deuteron photodisintegration cross sections at low energies, and deuteron threshold electrodisintegration cross sections at backward angles in a wide range of momentum transfers, are calculated with the chiral two-nucleon (and three-nucleon) interactions including intermediate states that have recently been constructed in configuration space. The =3 wave functions are obtained from hyperspherical-harmonics solutions of the Schrödinger equation. The electromagnetic current includes one- and two-body terms, the latter induced by one- and two-pion exchange (OPE and TPE, respectively) mechanisms and contact interactions. The contributions associated with intermediate states are only retained at the OPE level, and are neglected in TPE loop (tree-level) corrections to two-body (three-body) current operators. Expressions for these currents are derived and regularized in configuration space for consistency with the interactions. The low-energy constants that enter the contact few-nucleon systems. The predicted form factors and deuteron electrodisintegration cross section are in excellent agreement with experiment for momentum transfers up to 2--3 fm. However, the experimental values for the deuteron photodisintegration cross section are consistently underestimated by theory, unless use is made of the Siegert form of the electric dipole transition operator. A complete analysis of the results is provided, including the clarification of the origin of the aforementioned discrepancy.

    nucl-thPRC(2019)·45 citations
  2. 02

    Electromagnetic-radiation effects on alpha decay

    M. Apostol

    The effect of the electromagnetic radiation on the spontaneous charge emission from heavy atomic nuclei is estimated in a model which may be relevant for proton emission and alpha-particle decay in laser fields. Arguments are given that the electronic cloud in heavy atoms screens appreciably the electric field acting on the nucleus and the nucleus "sees" rather low fields. In these conditions, it is shown that the electromagnetic radiation brings second-order corrections in the electric field to the disintegration rate, with a slight anisotropy. These corrections give a small enhancement of the disintegration rate. The case of a static electric field is also discussed.

    nucl-thJ.Math.Theor.Phys.(2018)·0 citations
  3. 03

    Manifestation of important role of nuclear forces in emission of photons in scattering of pions off nuclei

    Sergei P. Maydanyuk (1 and 2)🇨🇳 · Peng-Ming Zhang (1)🇨🇳 · Li-Ping Zou (1) ((1) Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China, (2) Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine)🇨🇳

    Bremsstrahlung of photons emitted during the scattering of -mesons off nuclei is studied for the first time. Role of interactions between -mesons and nuclei in the formation of the bremsstrahlung emission is analyzed in details. We discover essential contribution of emitted photons from nuclear part of Johnson-Satchler potential to the full spectrum, in contrast to the optical Woods-Saxon potential. We observe unusual essential influence of the nuclear part of both potentials on the spectrum at high photon energies. This phenomenon opens a new experimental way to study and check non-Coulomb and nuclear interactions between pions and nuclei via measurements of the emitted photons. We provide predictions of the bremsstrahlung spectra for pion scattering off .

    nucl-thhep-phnucl-exPRC(2018)·11 citations

Affiliations

first authorsco-authorsvia INSPIRE