Protophobic Fifth Force Interpretation of the Observed Anomaly in Be Nuclear Transitions
Jonathan L. Feng🇺🇸 · Bartosz Fornal🇺🇸 · Iftah Galon🇺🇸 · Susan Gardner🇺🇸 · Jordan Smolinsky🇺🇸 · Tim M. P. Tait🇺🇸 · Philip Tanedo🇺🇸
Recently a 6.8 anomaly has been reported in the opening angle and invariant mass distributions of pairs produced in nuclear transitions. The data are explained by a 17 MeV vector gauge boson that is produced in the decay of an excited state to the ground state, , and then decays through . The boson mediates a fifth force with a characteristic range of 12 fm and has milli-charged couplings to up and down quarks and electrons, and a proton coupling that is suppressed relative to neutrons. The protophobic boson may also alleviate the current 3.6 discrepancy between the predicted and measured values of the muon's anomalous magnetic moment.