Chiral Symmetry and the Nucleon's Vector Strangeness Form Factors

Abstract

The nucleon's strange-quark vector current form factors are studied from the perspective of chiral symmetry. It is argued that chiral perturbation theory cannot yield a prediction for the strangeness radius and magnetic moment. Arrival at definite predictions requires the introduction of additional, model-dependent assumptions which go beyond the framework of chiral perturbation theory. A variety of such model predictions is surveyed, and the credibility of each is evaluated. The most plausible prediction appears in a model where the unknown chiral counterterms are identified with $t$-channel vector meson exchange amplitudes. The corresponding prediction for the mean square Dirac strangeness radius is $⟨r_s^2⟩=0.24$ fm${}^2$, which would be observable in up-coming semileptonic determinations of the nucleon's strangeness form factors.

Comments: LaTex 31 pages, four figures available from authors.