A new method to study lattice QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential

Abstract

Due to the sign problem, it is exponentially difficult to study QCD on the lattice at finite chemical potential. We propose a method --an overlap improving multi-parameter reweighting technique-- to alleviate this problem. We apply this method and give the phase diagram of four-flavor QCD obtained on lattices 4^4 and 4\cdot6^3. Our results are based on {\cal{O}}(10^3-10^4) configurations.

Comments: minor changes, version to appear in Phys. Lett. B