Two- and three-meson scattering amplitudes with physical quark masses from lattice QCD

Abstract

We study systems of two and three mesons composed of pions and kaons at maximal isospin using four CLS ensembles with $a\approx 0.063$fm, including one with approximately physical quark masses. Using the stochastic Laplacian-Heaviside method, we determine the energy spectrum of these systems including many levels in different momentum frames and irreducible representations. Using the relativistic two- and three-body finite-volume formalism, we constrain the two and three-meson K matrices, including not only the leading $s$ wave, but also $p$ and $d$ waves. By solving the three-body integral equations, we determine, for the first time, the physical-point scattering amplitudes for $3{\pi }^{+}$, $3K^{+}$, ${\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{+}{K}^{+}$ and $K^{+}{K}^{+}{\pi }^{+}$ systems. These are determined for total angular momentum $J^P=0^{-}$, $1^{+}$, and $2^{-}$. We also obtain accurate results for $2{\pi }^{+}$, ${\pi }^{+}{K}^{+}$, and $2K^{+}$ phase shifts. We compare our results to Chiral Perturbation Theory, and to phenomenological fits.

Comments: 61 pages, 33 figures, 37 tables. v2: minor changes in presentation to match published version. Energy levels as anc files