General features and contact modeling of $N$-body isolated resonances near threshold

Abstract

$N$-body non efimovian bound or quasi-bound states for particles with short range interactions are considered in arbitrary dimensions. The different resonance regimes near the threshold are depicted by using a generalization of the effective range approximation. This two-parameter description can be used in various contexts from ultra-cold to hadronic physics. The universal character of these states makes it possible a formulation in terms of a contact model. The singularity at the contact imposes the introduction of a modified scalar product to solve the normalization catastrophe and to restore the self-adjoint character of the model. An equivalence with the standard scalar product used for realistic finite range models is derived.

Comments: 19 pages, 4 figures ; integration of an appendix in the main text; demonstration of the invariance of the modified scalar product in a reparameterization of the contact model added