Systematic analysis of $t$ and ${}^3$He breakup reactions

Abstract

Systematic measurement of $t$ and ${}^3$He knockout processes is planned. The weakly-bound nature of these nuclei may affect the interpretation of forthcoming knockout reaction data. Purpose: We aim at clarifying breakup properties of $t$ and ${}^3$He by investigating their elastic and breakup cross sections. We employ the four-body continuum-discretized coupled-channels method with the eikonal approximation to describe the $t$ and ${}^3$He reactions. The breakup cross section of $t$ is found to be almost the same as that of ${}^3$He and is about one-third of that of $d$. Coulomb breakup plays negligible role in the breakup of $t$ and ${}^3$He, in contrast to in the deuteron breakup reaction. It is found that $t$ and ${}^3$He tend to breakup into three nucleons rather than $d$ and a nucleon. It is shown that the breakup cross sections of $t$ and ${}^3$He are not as large as those of d but non-negligible. Because about 80% of them corresponds to the three-nucleon breakup process, a four-body breakup reaction model is necessary to quantitatively describe the breakup of $t$ and ${}^3$He.