Pion distribution amplitude at the physical point using the leading-twist expansion of the quasi-distribution-amplitude matrix element

Abstract

We present a lattice QCD determination of the distribution amplitude (DA) of the pion and the first few Mellin moments from an analysis of the quasi-DA matrix element within the leading-twist framework. We perform our study on a HISQ ensemble with $a=0.076$ fm lattice spacing with the Wilson-Clover valence quark mass tuned to the physical point. We analyze the ratios of pion quasi-DA matrix elements at short distances using the leading-twist Mellin operator product expansion (OPE) at the next-to-leading order and the conformal OPE at the leading-logarithmic order. We find a robust result for the first non-vanishing Mellin moment $⟨x^2⟩=0.287(6)(6)$ at a factorization scale $\mu =2$ GeV. We also present different Ansätze-based reconstructions of the $x$-dependent DA, from which we determine the perturbative leading-twist expectations for the pion electromagnetic and gravitational form-factors at large momentum transfers.

Comments: 26 pages, 13 figures; published version