$x$-dependence reconstruction of pion and kaon PDFs from Mellin moments

Abstract

We present a calculation of the connected-diagram contributions to the first three non-trivial Mellin moments for the pion and kaon, extracted using local operators with up to 3 covariant derivatives. We use one ensemble of gauge configurations with two degenerate light, a strange and a charm quark ($N_f$=2+1+1) of maximally twisted mass fermions with clover improvement. The ensemble has a pion mass $\sim$260 MeV, and a kaon mass $\sim$530 MeV. We reconstruct the $x$-dependence of the PDFs via fits to our results, and find that our lattice data favor a $(1-x{)}^2$-behavior in the large-$x$ region for both the pion and kaon PDFs. We integrate the reconstructed PDFs to extract the higher moments, $⟨x^n⟩$, with $4\le n\le 6$. Finally, we compare the pion and kaon PDFs, as well as the ratios of their Mellin moments, to address the effect of SU(3) flavor symmetry breaking.

Comments: 11 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of the 38th Annual International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory - LATTICE2021